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Ethylidenecyclohexane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H14
CAS number
2146-38-5
IUPAC name
ethylidenecyclohexane
State
State

Ethylidenecyclohexane is a liquid at room temperature. It is non-polar and can exhibit hydrophobic characteristics.

Melting point (Celsius)
-101.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
172.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
131.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
404.85
General information
Molecular weight
110.20g/mol
Molar mass
110.1960g/mol
Density
0.8198g/cm3
Appearence

Ethylidenecyclohexane appears as a colorless liquid under standard conditions. It carries a characteristic hydrocarbon odour and it is typically clear without any suspended particles or coloration.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Ethylidenecyclohexane

Ethylidenecyclohexane, with the formula C10H16, presents unique solubility characteristics typical of hydrocarbons.

General Solubility Properties:

This compound is largely nonpolar due to its hydrocarbon structure, making it soluble in nonpolar solvents. Here are key points regarding its solubility:

  • Insoluble in Water: Ethylidenecyclohexane is insoluble in water, which is attributed to its nonpolar nature that does not interact favorably with polar water molecules.
  • Soluble in Organic Solvents: It dissolves well in organic solvents like hexane, benzene, and dichloromethane, which share similar nonpolar characteristics.
  • Impact of Temperature: Solubility in organic solvents can be affected by temperature; generally, increasing temperature enhances solubility for many nonpolar compounds.

Conclusion:

In summary, the solubility behavior of ethylidenecyclohexane is a prime example of the principle "like dissolves like," highlighting that nonpolar compounds such as this are best dissolved in nonpolar environments. This characteristic makes it particularly useful in organic chemistry applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Ethylidenecyclohexane

Ethylidenecyclohexane is an intriguing compound that draws the interest of both chemists and students alike due to its unique structure and properties.

Structural Characteristics

This compound features a cyclohexane ring with an ethylidene group, leading to a fascinating interplay of saturation and unsaturation within its structure. Here are some noteworthy points:

  • Cyclohexane Base: The cyclic structure provides distinct chemical reactivity compared to linear hydrocarbons.
  • Ethylidene Addition: The presence of the ethylidene group introduces a double bond, affecting both its chemical behavior and potential reactivity.

Applications and Uses

Ethylidenecyclohexane is valuable in various chemical syntheses and industrial applications. Some areas where it plays a role include:

  • Intermediate in Synthesis: It can be utilized as a precursor in the production of more complex organic compounds.
  • Flavor and Fragrance Industry: Compounds like ethylidenecyclohexane may serve as components in creating specific scents and flavors.

Interesting Chemical Behavior

The compound exhibits interesting chemical properties, often explored in theoretical studies:

  • Reactivity: The ethylidene moiety can engage in various reactions such as addition reactions, affecting its stability and derivatives.
  • Conformational Analysis: The ring strain in cyclohexane derivatives often leads to exciting discussions around stability and conformer populations.

In summary, ethylidenecyclohexane's unique features spark significant interest in both academic and practical chemistry. As students and researchers delve deeper into this compound, they will uncover not only its properties but also its potential contributions to organic synthesis and industrial applications.

Synonyms
Ethylidenecyclohexane
CYCLOHEXANE, ETHYLIDENE-
EINECS 213-711-8
NSC 74153
BRN 2036837
DTXSID10143119
4-05-00-00267 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID8065610
213-711-8
bpbowywuoujklo-uhfffaoysa-n
1003-64-1
ethylidene-cyclohexane
(2',2',2'-2H(3))ETHYLIDENECYCLOHEXANE
NSC74153
Ethylidenecyclohexane, 99%
CHEBI:229286
NSC-74153
AKOS015907209
NS00022972