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Ethylmethylammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H10ClN
CAS number
624-04-6
IUPAC name
ethyl(methyl)ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, ethylmethylammonium chloride is found in a solid state. It is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air. Proper storage is necessary to maintain its solid form.

Melting point (Celsius)
105.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
378.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
180.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
453.15
General information
Molecular weight
95.57g/mol
Molar mass
95.5720g/mol
Density
0.8920g/cm3
Appearence

Ethylmethylammonium chloride typically appears as a colorless to white solid. It may form crystals or powder depending on the conditions and purity.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Ethyl(methyl)ammonium Chloride

Ethyl(methyl)ammonium chloride, with the chemical formula C3H9ClN, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that are essential for its applications in various fields. Here are some key points about its solubility:

  • Highly Soluble in Water: Ethyl(methyl)ammonium chloride is known for its high solubility in water, making it a useful compound in aqueous solutions.
  • Temperature Dependency: The solubility may increase with temperature, which is a common trait observed in many ionic compounds.
  • Alcohol Solubility: It also shows solubility in polar organic solvents, such as alcohols, although to a lesser degree compared to its solubility in water.
  • Insoluble in Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, this compound exhibits poor solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane or benzene due to its ionic nature.

As with many ionic compounds, the solubility behavior of ethyl(methyl)ammonium chloride can be attributed to the interactions between its ions and the solvent molecules. The ability to form hydrogen bonds with water contributes significantly to its favorable solubility profile. In summary, the solubility of ethyl(methyl)ammonium chloride is primarily influenced by:

  1. The **ionic structure** of the compound
  2. The **polarity** of the solvent
  3. The **temperature** of the solution

This makes ethyl(methyl)ammonium chloride a versatile and important compound in chemical applications where solubility plays a crucial role.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Ethyl(methyl)ammonium Chloride

Ethyl(methyl)ammonium chloride is a fascinating compound with a unique structure and numerous applications. Here are some intriguing insights into this compound:

  • Cationic Nature: This compound features a cation derived from ammonium, which plays a vital role in various chemical reactions, particularly in organic synthesis and polymerization processes.
  • Phase Transfer Catalyst: Its ability to act as a phase transfer catalyst enhances reactions between organic and aqueous phases, facilitating smooth reactions where otherwise separation would hinder efficiency.
  • Ammonium Salt: As a quaternary ammonium salt, it is often utilized in the synthesis of surfactants and ionic liquids, making it a key player in the field of green chemistry due to its potential for catalytic transformations.
  • Biological Relevance: Some studies suggest that ethyl(methyl)ammonium compounds may have antimicrobial properties, underscoring their importance in medicinal chemistry.
  • Versatile Applications: This compound finds applications in fields ranging from material science to pharmaceuticals, showcasing its versatility.

In summary, the properties and behaviors of ethyl(methyl)ammonium chloride are not only essential for practical applications but also pose intriguing questions for future research in chemistry. Its role as a catalyst and its potential antimicrobial activities highlight the ever-evolving nature of chemical exploration.

Synonyms
Ethyl(methyl)ammonium chloride
ethyl(methyl)azanium;chloride
NS00080059