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Europium(III) nitrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
Eu(NO3)3
CAS number
10031-52-4
IUPAC name
europium(3+);trinitrate
State
State

At room temperature, europium(III) nitrate is in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
90.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
363.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
195.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
468.15
General information
Molecular weight
337.05g/mol
Molar mass
337.0540g/mol
Density
2.9231g/cm3
Appearence

Europium(III) nitrate typically appears as a white crystalline solid. This compound is soluble in water and forms clear, colorless to white solutions. Europium compounds may luminesce under UV light, but europium nitrate does not inherently possess this property without additional manipulation of the europium ion environment.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Europium(III) Nitrate

Europium(III) nitrate, with the chemical formula Eu(NO3)3, is a soluble compound that exhibits interesting characteristics in terms of its solubility in various solvents.

This compound is known to be:

  • Soluble in water: Europium(III) nitrate dissolves readily in water, resulting in a clear solution.
  • Solubility in organic solvents: Its solubility in organic solvents is limited; however, it may be slightly soluble in polar organic solvents.

In general, the solubility of Eu(NO3)3 can be attributed to the presence of the nitrate ion, which is typically soluble in water. As a rule of thumb, most nitrate salts are soluble, making europium(III) nitrate no exception.

In terms of practical applications, the solubility of this compound plays a critical role in:

  • Its use in analytical chemistry for various experiments.
  • The preparation of europium-containing materials.

Therefore, the high solubility of europium(III) nitrate in water facilitates its utility in numerous scientific endeavors, highlighting its importance in both research and industry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Europium(III) Trinitrate

Europium(III) trinitrate is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of rare earth metal nitrates. With Europium being one of the most well-known lanthanides, this compound offers several intriguing aspects:

  • Rare Earth Element: Europium is one of the most abundant rare earth elements found in the mineral bastnäsite, and it plays a crucial role in various modern applications, especially in the fields of electronics and nuclear reactors.
  • Fluorescence: Europium compounds are famous for their luminescent properties. Europium(III) ions can exhibit strong red fluorescence, which makes them invaluable in phosphorescent materials used in television screens, LED lights, and more.
  • Applications in Research: Due to its optical and electronic properties, Europium(III) trinitrate is often utilized in scientific research involving spectroscopy, where it serves as a luminescent probe.
  • Analytical Chemistry: This compound is sometimes used in various analytical techniques such as chromatography and mass spectrometry to identify the presence of specific elements or compounds in a sample.

In conclusion, Europium(III) trinitrate represents not only a key material in the realm of chemistry but also highlights the intersection of rare earth elements with cutting-edge technologies. The ability of europium to emit distinct colors when excited by energy sources can lead to innovative advancements in many fields, from electronics to environmental science. As one researcher puts it, “The future of technology lies hidden within the properties of rare earth compounds.”

Synonyms
Europium nitrate
Europium nitrate (VAN)
EINECS 233-380-3
NSC 174326
Europic nitrate
nitric acid, europium(3+) salt (3:1)
10138-01-9
europium(3+);trinitrate
NITRIC ACID, EUROPIUM(3+) SALT
EUROPIUM(III) NITRATE
SCHEMBL48282
DTXSID80890643