Skip to main content

Fluorodinitromethane

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
CHFN2O4
CAS number
373-90-2
IUPAC name
fluoro(dinitro)methane
State
State

Fluorodinitromethane is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-39.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
234.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
99.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
372.95
General information
Molecular weight
125.02g/mol
Molar mass
125.0200g/mol
Density
1.6900g/cm3
Appearence

Fluorodinitromethane is a colorless or light yellow liquid. It is known for its highly reactive nature due to the presence of nitro groups, making it sensitive to shock and friction. This compound is used in specific chemical synthesis and research applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Fluoro(dinitro)methane

Fluoro(dinitro)methane, with its complex structure, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics. As a compound featuring both halogen and nitro functional groups, its solubility is influenced by the following factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of fluorine and nitro groups increases the polarity of the compound, leading to enhanced solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrogen bonding: Although fluoro(dinitro)methane does not participate in extensive hydrogen bonding, its nitro groups can interact with polar solvents, facilitating solubility.
  • Temperature dependence: The solubility may vary significantly with temperature; generally, higher temperatures can lead to increased solubility in organic solvents.
  • Solvent compatibility: It is more soluble in polar aprotic solvents compared to non-polar solvents due to its functional groups.

In aqueous solutions, fluoro(dinitro)methane shows limited solubility, typical of many halogenated organic compounds. This means:

  • While it might dissolve to a certain extent, it will predominantly remain as a separate phase.
  • Environmental considerations arise from its low solubility in water, raising questions about its persistence and behavior in aquatic systems.

As a final note, it's essential to consider that solubility can be a critical factor in applications ranging from chemical processing to environmental science, influencing factors like stability and reactivity. Understanding the solubility of fluoro(dinitro)methane is therefore crucial for both chemists and environmentalists alike.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Fluoro(dinitro)methane

Fluoro(dinitro)methane is a fascinating chemical compound that falls within the category of organofluorine compounds. Its unique structure and properties make it a compound of significant interest in various fields of chemistry.

1. Chemical Structure

This compound features a central methane skeleton that is substituted with fluorine and two nitro groups, contributing to its intriguing reactivity and physical characteristics. The presence of both fluorine and nitro groups imparts distinctive properties, including:

  • Polarity: The presence of highly electronegative elements creates a polar molecule.
  • Reactivity: Nitro groups are known for their ability to participate in various chemical reactions, making this compound a reactive species.

2. Applications

Due to its unique properties, fluoro(dinitro)methane has found applications in several domains:

  • Research: It serves as a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceuticals.
  • Material Science: The compound can be used in the development of specialized materials or substances due to its distinct reactivity.

3. Environmental Considerations

While fluoro(dinitro)methane has practical applications, it raises environmental concerns:

  • Toxicity: The compound's nitro groups are associated with toxicity, necessitating careful handling.
  • Environmental Impact: Being an organofluorine compound, it might pose risks related to persistent organic pollutants.

4. Safety Precautions

When working with fluoro(dinitro)methane, it is essential to keep safety in mind:

  • Protective Gear: Use appropriate protective clothing, gloves, and eye protection.
  • Ventilation: Work in a well-ventilated area or under a fume hood to mitigate exposure risks.

In summary, fluoro(dinitro)methane is not only an interesting compound due to its unique chemical properties but also an important one from both a scientific and environmental perspective. As the exploration of organofluorine compounds continues, this compound exemplifies the potential benefits and challenges associated with such chemicals.

Synonyms
Dinitrofluoromethane
Fluorodinitromethane
METHANE, DINITROFLUORO-
7182-87-8
BRN 1817295
Methane, fluorodinitro-
SCHEMBL3914468
DTXSID40222103
UVWILGLWOOQUJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N