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Fluoroethane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H5F
CAS number
353-36-6
IUPAC name
fluoroethane
State
State

Fluoroethane is a gas at room temperature. It can be stored as a liquid under pressure in containers.

Melting point (Celsius)
-142.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
131.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
-37.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
235.45
General information
Molecular weight
48.06g/mol
Molar mass
48.0640g/mol
Density
0.9114g/cm3
Appearence

Fluoroethane is a colorless gas with a faint, ether-like odor. It is usually found in compressed liquid form when stored in containers under pressure.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Fluoroethane

Fluoroethane, chemically represented as C2H5F, exhibits some interesting solubility characteristics that are noteworthy:

  • Industrial Solvent: Fluoroethane is sparingly soluble in water, with a solubility of approximately 0.1 g/100 mL at room temperature. This limited solubility makes it an effective solvent in various applications.
  • Organic Solvents: However, it is highly soluble in organic solvents, which can enhance its utility in chemical processes. Common examples include:
    • Alcohols
    • Chlorinated solvents
  • Gas Phase Behavior: In gas form, fluoroethane demonstrates low volatility compared to other hydrocarbons.

Overall, while fluoroethane shows a modest solubility in water, its compatibility with organic solvents opens up a range of possibilities for its use in diverse chemical applications. As a rule of thumb, "like dissolves like," and thus, fluoroethane's non-polar characteristics favor its solubility in non-polar or weakly polar solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Fluoroethane

Fluoroethane, a member of the halogenated hydrocarbons, is known for its diverse applications and intriguing chemical properties. This compound has garnered attention in various fields, including refrigeration, aerosol propellants, and even in the medical realm. Here are some fascinating insights:

  • Refrigerant Properties: Fluoroethane is commonly used as a refrigerant in cooling systems due to its low toxicity and excellent thermodynamic properties. It serves as a more environmentally friendly alternative to older refrigerants.
  • Aerosol Use: In the realm of aerosols, fluoroethane is used as a propellant. Its ability to vaporize quickly helps in delivering various products effectively, making it a popular choice in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries.
  • Greenhouse Gas Concerns: While fluoroethane is not as potent a greenhouse gas as some of its counterparts, it is still an important compound in discussions about climate change and environmental impact. Its usage must be managed responsibly to minimize ecological harm.
  • Heating Value: With a relatively high heating value compared to other substances, fluoroethane is also utilized in certain specialized flame applications, which require effective and controlled combustion.
  • Medical Applications: Interestingly, fluoroethane has been investigated for its use as an anesthetic. Its properties allow for rapid induction of anesthesia, making it a potential candidate for quick medical procedures.

In summary, fluoroethane demonstrates how chemistry intertwines with numerous industrial and scientific applications. Whether through its role in refrigeration systems or its emerging medical applications, the importance of C2H5F in modern technology is undeniable. As research continues, it's exciting to think about what new applications may arise in the future!

Synonyms
FLUOROETHANE
Ethyl fluoride
Ethane, fluoro-
353-36-6
Monofluoroethane
HFC-161
C2H5F
UNII-XO7SPI984C
EINECS 206-531-6
XO7SPI984C
UN2453
BRN 1730748
R 161
2C-EF
DTXSID2059857
HFA-161
UN 2453
F-161
R-161
HFC 161
CH2CH2F
fluoranylethane
ethane, fluoro
Refrigerant 161
1-Fluoroethane #
MFCD00039284
Refrigerant gas R161
FCH2CH2
HFC161
REFRIGERANT GAS R-161
DTXCID3038981
DTXSID40200047
AKOS006228785
Ethyl fluoride or Refrigerant gas R161
NS00042107
A822739
Q3074512
Ethyl fluoride or Refrigerant gas R161 [UN2453] [Flammable gas]
206-531-6