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Fluoromethane

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Identification
Molecular formula
CH3F
CAS number
593-53-3
IUPAC name
fluoromethane
State
State

Fluoromethane is in a gaseous state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-137.80
Melting point (Kelvin)
135.35
Boiling point (Celsius)
-78.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
194.75
General information
Molecular weight
34.03g/mol
Molar mass
34.0330g/mol
Density
1.4391g/cm3
Appearence

Fluoromethane, also known as methyl fluoride, is a colorless gas that is flammable. It has a faint ether-like odor but is usually odorless when in pure form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Fluoromethane

Fluoromethane, with the chemical formula CH3

When considering its solubility:

  • In water: Fluoromethane is *sparingly soluble*. This limited solubility is attributed to its non-polar characteristics, which do not interact favorably with polar water molecules.
  • In organic solvents: It shows good solubility in non-polar organic solvents. Examples include hydrocarbons and aromatic compounds, making it suitable for applications involving such mediums.
  • Environmental impact: Due to its low solubility in water, fluoromethane can persist in aquatic environments, raising concerns regarding its behavior in nature.

In summary, while fluoromethane demonstrates limited solubility in water, it thrives in various organic solvents. This property is crucial in the context of its utilization and environmental behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Fluoromethane

Fluoromethane, known scientifically as methyl fluoride, is a fascinating compound with unique properties and applications. Here are some compelling aspects of this simple alkyl halide:

  • Common Uses: Fluoromethane serves mainly as a refrigerant and is used in certain applications in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. Its low boiling point makes it suitable for cryogenic processes.
  • Environmental Impact: As a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC), fluoromethane has been studied concerning its greenhouse gas effects. While it has a lower global warming potential than some other HFCs, discussions around its use are ongoing as part of larger environmental concerns.
  • Research Applications: Scientists utilize fluoromethane in various research applications, including its role as a solvent in organic synthesis and its use in the development of new materials.
  • Safety Considerations: While typically regarded as less toxic than some other halomethanes, proper handling is essential. Safety data indicates that exposure may lead to headaches and dizziness in higher concentrations.
  • Physical Properties: Fluoromethane is a colorless gas at room temperature and offers an intriguing example of a compound with both hydrophobic and hydrophilic characteristics due to the presence of fluorine.

In conclusion, fluoromethane stands out not only for its functional utility but also for its role in the broader discussions of environmental chemistry and sustainable practices. Its incorporation into various industries highlights its versatility, and ongoing research continues to explore its potential.

Synonyms
FLUOROMETHANE
Methyl fluoride
593-53-3
Methane, fluoro-
Freon 41
HFC-41
Fluormethan
Methylfluorid
Monofluormethan
UN2454
54A9X6F0CM
CHEBI:28826
EINECS 209-796-6
FLUOROMETHANE [MI]
Methyl fluoride, or Refrigerant gas R 41
HFC 41
DTXSID6060474
UN-2454
methane, fluoro
DTXCID4042593
209-796-6
inchi=1/ch3f/c1-2/h1h
51311-17-2
CH3F
R 41
Fluorocarbon
MeF
UNII-54A9X6F0CM
Fluorographite
Fluoromethyl
carbon-fluorine
fluoranylmethane
fluoro-methane
Fluoromethylidyne
Fluoro methyl group
MFCD00039282
Methylidyne, fluoro-
Refrigerant gas R 41
Fluoromethane, FC-41
Carbon monofluoride polymer
CHEMBL116838
DTXSID80958535
ISOSXCFSIDVNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DTXSID101315196
c0354
AKOS005762834
FF79102
UN 2454
Graphite Fluoride (Carbon Monofluoride)
13453-52-6
F 41
F-41
R-41
NS00080257
A832279
Graphite Fluoride (Carbon Monofluoride) Nanopowder
Q421738
Methyl fluoride, or Refrigerant gas R 41 [UN2454] [Flammable gas]
3889-75-6