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Toluene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H8
CAS number
100-41-4
IUPAC name
fluoromethylbenzene
State
State

At room temperature, toluene is a liquid. It is stable under recommended storage conditions and is less dense than water, which makes it float on the surface.

Melting point (Celsius)
-95.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
178.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
110.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
383.80
General information
Molecular weight
92.14g/mol
Molar mass
92.1410g/mol
Density
0.8670g/cm3
Appearence

Toluene appears as a clear, colorless liquid with a distinct aromatic odor. It is insoluble in water but miscible with alcohols, ethers, and other organic solvents. This chemical has a refractive index of 1.496 and is often found in a laboratory setting or in industrial applications due to its solvent properties.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Fluoromethylbenzene

Fluoromethylbenzene, also known as benzyl fluoride, exhibits some interesting properties regarding its solubility. It is a colorless liquid that possesses a unique solubility profile in different solvents.

Key Solubility Points:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Fluoromethylbenzene is soluble in organic solvents such as ether, alcohol, and hydrocarbons.
  • Water Solubility: It is generally insoluble in water, which is typical for many organic compounds due to their hydrophobic characteristics.
  • Polarity Consideration: The presence of the fluorine atom contributes to its polarity, but overall, the compound is dominated by its non-polar hydrocarbon structure.

Due to these properties, fluoromethylbenzene is a useful solvent in organic synthesis but must be handled carefully in aqueous environments. For efficient use in reactions, choosing the correct solvent can greatly influence the outcome of the synthesis process and the behavior of the compound.

In conclusion, understanding the solubility profile of C7H7F is essential for effective application in chemical reactions and industrial processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Fluoromethylbenzene

Fluoromethylbenzene, also known as benzyl fluoride, is an intriguing compound in the field of organic chemistry with various applications and characteristics that make it noteworthy:

  • Structure and Stability: This compound consists of a benzene ring with a fluoromethyl group attached. The presence of the electron-withdrawing fluorine atom significantly influences the reactivity of the benzene ring, enhancing its stability and modifying its chemical behavior.
  • Industrial Relevance: Fluoromethylbenzene is often used as a precursor in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its derivatives are integral in developing compounds with specific biological activities.
  • Utilization in Organic Synthesis: Due to its unique properties, fluoromethylbenzene can act as a reagent in various organic reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions, making it a valuable tool for chemists.
  • Environmental Considerations: The introduction of fluorine into organic molecules raises concerns regarding environmental persistence. The biodegradability of fluorinated compounds, including fluoromethylbenzene, is a subject of ongoing research in sustainability.
  • Unique Properties: The fluorine atom endows fluoromethylbenzene with unique physical and chemical properties, such as increased lipophilicity and altered reactivity compared to its non-fluorinated counterparts.

In conclusion, fluoromethylbenzene serves as a fascinating example of how a simple modification, such as the addition of a fluorine atom, can lead to powerful implications in chemistry and various industries. As one explores the compound's potential, it's evident that such small changes can have significant impacts in the world of science.

Synonyms
BENZYL FLUORIDE
350-50-5
(Fluoromethyl)benzene
Benzene, (fluoromethyl)-
fluoromethylbenzene
BENZYLFLUORIDE
alpha-Fluorotoluene
Toluene, .alpha.-fluoro-
EINECS 206-503-3
T7KNE39EHS
TOLUENE,ALPHA-FLUORO
DTXSID8059847
1-(Fluoromethyl)benzene; Benzyl Fluoride; a-Fluorotoluene
.alpha.-Fluorotoluene
1-(Fluoromethyl)benzene
UNII-T7KNE39EHS
Toluene, .alpha.-fluoro-,
SCHEMBL55322
DTXCID9038929
MFCD00013579
AKOS005063489
DB-048714
CS-0304893
NS00041666
EN300-1177750
Q420963