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Formaldoxime

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Identification
Molecular formula
CH3NO
CAS number
75-47-8
IUPAC name
formaldehyde oxime
State
State

Formaldoxime is typically found in liquid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
0.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
273.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
118.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
391.00
General information
Molecular weight
45.04g/mol
Molar mass
45.0410g/mol
Density
1.2208g/cm3
Appearence

Formaldoxime typically appears as a colorless liquid. It may have a slightly pungent odor similar to that of formaldehyde, from which it is derived.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Formaldehyde Oxime

Formaldehyde oxime (C2H5NO) exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are crucial for its applications in various chemical processes. Understanding the solubility can greatly influence how this compound is utilized in both laboratory and industrial settings.

Solubility Characteristics

Formaldehyde oxime is known to be soluble in:

  • Water: Its solubility in water is significant, which allows it to easily mix and participate in aqueous reactions.
  • Alcohols: It is also soluble in several organic solvents, such as alcohols, enhancing its versatility in organic synthesis.
  • Aldehydes: Reactive with various aldehydes, which can affect the overall solubility profile in mixed systems.

In contrast, it demonstrates limited solubility in:

  • Hydrocarbons: Generally, formaldehyde oxime has poor solubility in non-polar solvents, which can restrict its use in specific reactions.
  • Oils: Being more polar, it does not dissolve well in oils, showcasing its preference for polar environments.

These solubility traits highlight that formaldehyde oxime is primarily a polar compound, making it vital to consider the solvent system when conducting reactions. To quote an important perspective in chemistry, "like dissolves like," and this embraces formaldehyde oxime beautifully, as it thrives in polar solvents while struggling in non-polar systems. Thus, knowledge of its solubility assists in optimizing its use in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Formaldehyde Oxime

Formaldehyde oxime, a derivative of formaldehyde, is a fascinating compound with multiple applications and significant importance in the field of chemistry. Here are some interesting aspects to consider:

  • Structural Insight: Formaldehyde oxime features a unique functional group that contributes to its reactivity. The oxime group, characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl (–OH) and an imine group (–C=N–), is crucial for its chemical behavior.
  • Versatile Applications: This compound is widely used in industries such as:
    • Textiles: Acting as a precursor for anti-wrinkle agents.
    • Plastics: Utilized in the synthesis of various resins.
    • Pharmaceuticals: Serving as an intermediate in drug synthesis.
  • Reactivity: Formaldehyde oxime readily participates in reactions such as:
    • Condensation: It can form more complex organic compounds through condensation reactions.
    • Aromatic Substitution: The compound can also undergo electrophilic aromatic substitution, expanding its potential synthetic pathways.
  • Health Considerations: As a derivative of formaldehyde, this compound should be handled with care due to potential health risks:
    • It may cause skin irritation and other adverse effects if proper safety measures are not followed.
    • Understanding its toxicological profile is essential for safe use, especially in industrial applications.
  • Research Potential: Ongoing studies focus on the role of formaldehyde oxime in:
    • Environmental Chemistry: Its behavior in different environmental conditions.
    • Synthetic Organic Chemistry: Developing new methodologies for organic synthesis.

In summary, formaldehyde oxime is not just another organic compound; it plays a crucial role in various sectors, showcasing the dynamic nature of chemistry. As we continue to study its properties and applications, we unlock new possibilities and enhance our understanding of organic compounds. Remember, with greater knowledge comes greater responsibility in handling such chemicals!

Synonyms
Formaldoxime
Formoxime
75-17-2
FORMALDEHYDE, OXIME
Formaldehyde oxime
Nitrone
Methyleneamine N-oxide
N-methylidenehydroxylamine
CCRIS 7741
methylenenitrone
EINECS 200-845-7
BRN 1697325
420JFM0Z1Q
UNII-420JFM0Z1Q
DTXSID9058785
Formoxime (10% in Water, ca. 2.4mol/L),
4-01-00-03055 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
formaldoxim
oxime ether
imine N-oxides
imine N-oxide
MFCD00058969
CH2=NOH
CHEMBL324784
DTXCID6047733
CHEBI:77477
AKOS009031115
F0044
Formoxime (10% in Water, ca. 2.4mol/L)
NS00037686
Q1437379