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Anisole

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H8O
CAS number
100-66-3
IUPAC name
formaldehyde;phenoxybenzene
State
State

Anisole is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-37.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
236.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
154.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
427.35
General information
Molecular weight
108.14g/mol
Molar mass
108.1380g/mol
Density
0.9956g/cm3
Appearence

Anisole is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic pleasant, aromatic odor resembling anise or fennel. It is known for being almost insoluble in water, but miscible with most organic solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Formaldehyde; Phenoxybenzene

When examining the solubility of formaldehyde and phenoxybenzene, it is essential to recognize the distinct characteristics of each component:

Formaldehyde (H2CO)

Formaldehyde is highly soluble in water, with its solubility being approximately 400 g/L at room temperature. This attribute is largely due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.

  • While it readily dissolves, it can also be toxic and should be handled with care.
  • In its gaseous form, formaldehyde is quite volatile, which can affect the rate at which it dissolves.

Phenoxybenzene (C12H10O)

In contrast, phenoxybenzene has a significantly lower solubility in water, exhibiting a very low solubility value. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • It is primarily soluble in non-polar solvents due to its hydrophobic aromatic structure.
  • This limited solubility can make it challenging in applications where aqueous solutions are required.

Overall, understanding the solubility of these two compounds is crucial for their practical applications. Solubility not only affects their chemical reactivity but also their environmental behavior and potential biological effects.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Formaldehyde and Phenoxybenzene

Formaldehyde

Formaldehyde is a fascinating compound with diverse applications and implications in various fields. Here are some key points to note:

  • Common Uses: Formaldehyde is primarily utilized in the production of resins and adhesives, notably in the manufacture of particleboard and plywood.
  • Preservative Power: Due to its antimicrobial properties, formaldehyde is often used as a disinfectant and preservative in laboratories and mortuaries.
  • Health Considerations: While useful, this compound is also notable for its health implications; exposure to formaldehyde can cause irritation and is classified as a potential human carcinogen.
  • Natural Occurrence: Interestingly, formaldehyde occurs naturally in small amounts in the human body as a byproduct of various metabolic processes.

As chemists and students of chemistry, understanding both the benefits and risks associated with formaldehyde is crucial for safe and effective use in industrial applications.

Phenoxybenzene

Pheoxybenzene, a member of the ether group, brings a unique profile to organic chemistry. Consider these intriguing features:

  • Reactivity: Phenoxybenzene is known for being a reactive compound, especially useful in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals.
  • Applications: Its significance extends to the production of agrochemicals, where it plays a role in developing herbicides and pesticides.
  • Structural Importance: The structure of phenoxybenzene, characterized by an ether bond linking phenyl groups, offers a rich area for studying reactivity and sterics in organic reactions.
  • Safety and Handling: Like many organic compounds, safety in handling is vital; proper precautions should be taken to avoid skin contact and inhalation.

Delving into compounds like phenoxybenzene expands our understanding of organic synthesis and the continuous innovation within chemical industries.

Synonyms
26007-63-6
SCHEMBL1566663
DTXSID70180661
JBVCEGLZIMVTFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N