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Formyl fluoride

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Identification
Molecular formula
HCOF
CAS number
1493-61-2
IUPAC name
formyl fluoride
State
State
At room temperature, formyl fluoride exists as a gas.
Melting point (Celsius)
-136.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
137.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
-31.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
241.85
General information
Molecular weight
48.02g/mol
Molar mass
48.0220g/mol
Density
1.1679g/cm3
Appearence

Formyl fluoride is a colorless gas.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Formyl Fluoride

Formyl fluoride, with the chemical formula HCOF, demonstrates interesting solubility characteristics that are important for its applications. Below are key points to consider:

  • Polar Nature: Due to the presence of both a hydrogen atom and a fluorine atom, formyl fluoride is a polar molecule, which enhances its ability to dissolve in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is generally soluble in water, making it accessible for various chemical reactions and processes.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: In addition to water, formyl fluoride is soluble in a range of organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, which broadens its usability in organic chemistry.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many chemical compounds, the solubility of formyl fluoride can vary with temperature; typically, as temperature increases, solubility in liquids may also increase.

In summary, the solubility of formyl fluoride is influenced by its polar nature and the types of solvents available. It is critical to remember that "solubility is not just about mixing, but about the interactions and compatibility between molecules." Understanding these interactions helps in leveraging formyl fluoride effectively in various applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Formyl Fluoride

Formyl fluoride is a fascinating chemical compound that belongs to the group of organic fluorine compounds. Here are some intriguing details about this compound:

  • Reactivity: Formyl fluoride is highly reactive due to the presence of both the aldehyde functional group and the highly electronegative fluorine atom. This reactivity makes it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Applications: It plays a crucial role in the synthesis of various fluorinated compounds, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The incorporation of fluorine often enhances the biological activity and stability of the compounds produced.
  • Environmental Considerations: As a highly reactive fluorine-containing molecule, formyl fluoride must be handled with caution in laboratory settings. Its potential environmental impact warrants careful assessment and management.
  • Structure: The unique arrangement of atoms within formyl fluoride renders it a polar molecule, which affects its interaction with other substances and its behavior in chemical reactions.

As a chemistry student or scientist, being aware of the properties and implications of formyl fluoride can open new avenues for research and innovation in the chemical field. Combining its reactivity with practical applications invites exploration of new chemical syntheses and materials.

"In chemistry, the curiosity about how a compound can bridge diverse applications fuels the pursuit of knowledge."

Synonyms
FORMYL FLUORIDE
1493-02-3
fluoroformaldehyde
UNII-0UY0U66165
0UY0U66165
FORMYL FLUORIDE [MI]
DTXSID6073946
HYDROGEN CARBONYL FLUORIDE
DTXCID7034836
fluorocarbonyl
HFCO
DTXSID40940178
NHGVZTMBVDFPHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Q3560492