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Guanidinium nitrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
CH6N4O3
CAS number
506-93-4
IUPAC name
guanidine;nitric acid
State
State

Guanidinium nitrate exists as a solid at room temperature. It's stable under normal conditions but may decompose upon exposure to extreme heat.

Melting point (Celsius)
167.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
440.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
380.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
653.15
General information
Molecular weight
122.09g/mol
Molar mass
122.0860g/mol
Density
1.4360g/cm3
Appearence

Guanidinium nitrate appears as a colorless to white crystalline solid. It is highly hygroscopic and dissolves in water and other polar solvents. The compound can be found in solid powder form and has a tendency to form clumps due to moisture absorption.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Guanidine Nitric Acid

Guanidine nitric acid (often referred to as guanidine nitrate) is a compound with intriguing solubility characteristics in various solvents. Here’s what you need to know:

  • Water Solubility: Guanidine nitric acid is highly soluble in water, which makes it useful in aqueous applications and formulations.
  • Solvent Compatibility: In addition to water, guanidine nitric acid exhibits solubility in several organic solvents, although the extent can vary significantly.
  • Temperature Dependency: The solubility of guanidine nitric acid typically increases with temperature, so while it might dissolve well in cold water, heating can further enhance its solubility.
  • pH Influence: The solubility can also be influenced by pH levels, given that guanidine can act as a base.

As with many compounds, it’s important to consider the context in which you are using guanidine nitric acid, as its solubility can affect reaction mechanisms and the overall effectiveness of formulations. In summary, this compound is quite versatile due to its excellent solubility in water and various organic solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Guanidine Nitric Acid

Guanidine nitric acid is an intriguing compound that combines guanidine, a versatile organic base, with nitric acid, a strong oxidizing agent. This unique combination offers a variety of fascinating aspects:

  • Biological Relevance: Guanidine is an important compound in biological systems, often involved in enzyme activity and protein synthesis. Its presence in nitric acid enhances its reactivity and utility in biochemical applications.
  • Explosive Potential: The guanidine moiety can result in the formation of energetic materials when reacted with powerful oxidizers like nitric acid, making guanidine nitric acid a compound of interest in the field of explosives and propellants.
  • Industrial Use: This compound can serve as a precursor for producing other nitrogen-containing compounds, which are crucial in agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals, showcasing its versatility in chemical manufacturing.
  • Environmental Impact: Understanding the behavior of guanidine nitric acid in the environment is vital due to its potential to affect nitrogen cycles, particularly in agricultural contexts.

Quote from a Chemist:

"Guanidine nitric acid exemplifies the intriguing interplay between organic chemistry and industrial application. Its properties remind us of the importance of understanding chemical interactions in advancing science." – A Chemical Researcher

In summary, guanidine nitric acid is not just a simple compound; it's a vivid representation of the complex relationships between organic compounds and their applications in various fields, from biochemistry to industrial processes.

Synonyms
Guanidine nitrate
506-93-4
GUANIDINE, MONONITRATE
Guanidine mononitrate
guanidine; nitric acid
Guanidine nitrate (1:1)
UN1467
HSDB 5671
NSC 7295
EINECS 208-060-1
Guanidine, nitrate (1:1)
AI3-15039
NSC-7295
B542239A4E
GUANIDINE NITRATE [MI]
DTXSID3027164
EC 208-060-1
UN-1467
guanidinnitrat
guanidine nitric acid
Guanidine nitrate (DOT)
DTXCID307164
UN 1467 (DOT)
208-060-1
18859-04-6
506-93-452470-25-4
Guanidine, nitrate
guanidine;nitric acid
MFCD00013028
52470-25-4
Guanidinium Nitrate; NSC 7295; Guanidine Mononitrate;
Carbamidinenitrate
UNII-B542239A4E
SCHEMBL56642
CHEM-1884
NSC7295
BCP04785
AKOS015909840
FG36928
AC-13711
BS-42296
Guanidine nitrate [UN1467] [Oxidizer]
G0164
NS00078336
D90721
A828253
Q411523