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Guanidinoammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
CH8N4Cl
CAS number
:null
IUPAC name
guanidinoammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, guanidinoammonium chloride is typically in a solid state. It exists as a stable solid that requires proper storage conditions to maintain its form.

Melting point (Celsius)
154.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
427.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
95.54g/mol
Molar mass
95.5400g/mol
Density
1.4300g/cm3
Appearence

Guanidinoammonium chloride appears as a white crystalline solid. It can be described as a salt with crystalline characteristics, typically having a granular or powder form. The compound may absorb moisture from the air, thus it is important to store it in a dry environment.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Guanidinoammonium Chloride

Guanidinoammonium chloride is an interesting compound when it comes to solubility, exhibiting specific properties that are worth noting. Generally, it is understood that:

  • Water Solubility: Guanidinoammonium chloride is typically highly soluble in water. The presence of the positively charged guanidino group allows for effective interactions with water molecules, facilitating dissolution.
  • Polar Solvent Compatibility: This compound shows a tendency to dissolve well in polar solvents due to its ionic nature. The ionic bond formed between the guanidinoammonium and chloride ions leads to a strong attraction with polar solvents.
  • Temperature Influence: As with many ionic compounds, the solubility of guanidinoammonium chloride can increase with temperature. Higher temperatures often provide the energy needed to break ionic bonds in solid crystals, hence increasing solubility.

It is also crucial to note that:

  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: Unlike polar solvents, guanidinoammonium chloride is generally less soluble in non-polar organic solvents. This is due to the inability of non-polar solvents to effectively stabilize the ionic guanidinoammonium cation and chloride anion.
  • pH Dependency: The solubility of this compound can also be influenced by the pH of the solution. In more acidic or basic environments, interaction with hydrogen ions or hydroxide ions may alter the solubility characteristics.

In conclusion, while guanidinoammonium chloride exhibits good solubility in water and polar solvents, its behavior in non-polar organic solvents and pH-variable environments presents a fascinating area for further investigation. This compound highlights the complex relationship between ionic compounds and their solubility characteristics.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Guanidinoammonium Chloride

Guanidinoammonium chloride is a fascinating compound that finds its applications in various fields of science and technology. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Insights: The structure of guanidinoammonium chloride showcases a unique arrangement of nitrogen atoms, making it an excellent example of nitrogen-containing organic compounds.
  • pH Buffering: This compound is often utilized as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the pH stability in biochemical and clinical experiments.
  • Biological Roles: Guanidinoammonium chloride plays a role in various biological pathways, particularly in the metabolism of arginine, which is crucial for synthesizing nitric oxide - a significant signaling molecule.
  • Research Applications: In various studies, guanidinoammonium chloride has been explored for its potential uses in drug formulation and as a reagent in synthetic chemistry.
  • Safety Considerations: Despite its utility, safe handling practices should always be followed, as is the case with many chemical compounds. Proper lab protocols ensure minimal exposure and handling risks.

As Charles Darwin once said, "In the long history of humankind (and animal kind, too) those who learned to collaborate and improvise most effectively have prevailed." Similarly, in the world of chemistry, compounds like guanidinoammonium chloride demonstrate the importance of cooperative interactions among molecules. Its distinct properties allow scientists to innovate and create breakthrough ideas in research.

Whether you are a chemistry student or a seasoned scientist, the study of guanidinoammonium chloride offers a gateway to understanding complex biochemical processes and the significance of nitrogen compounds in our world.