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Heptadecene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C17H34
CAS number
Not specific for isomers
IUPAC name
heptadec-1-ene;heptadec-2-ene;heptadec-3-ene
State
State

Heptadecene exists as a liquid at room temperature. As an alkene, it is typically less dense than water and will float on its surface.

Melting point (Celsius)
-4.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
268.95
Boiling point (Celsius)
295.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
568.85
General information
Molecular weight
238.47g/mol
Molar mass
238.4670g/mol
Density
0.7758g/cm3
Appearence

Heptadecene is a colorless liquid that is insoluble in water. It usually appears clear and may have a faint characteristic odor commonly associated with alkenes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Heptadec-1-ene, Heptadec-2-ene, and Heptadec-3-ene

Heptadec-1-ene, heptadec-2-ene, and heptadec-3-ene are all alkenes with a chain of seventeen carbon atoms. Their solubility can be understood through the following key points:

  • Nonpolar Nature: These compounds are generally nonpolar due to their long hydrocarbon chains. As a result, they exhibit limited solubility in water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: Heptadec-1-ene, heptadec-2-ene, and heptadec-3-ene are more soluble in nonpolar organic solvents such as hexane or benzene.
  • Temperature Effect: The solubility of these compounds can increase with temperature, which may lead to enhanced interactions among the molecules in nonpolar solvents.
  • Chain Length Impact: Longer carbon chains generally lead to lower solubility in polar solvents, making these alkenes primarily hydrophobic.

In summary, while heptadec-1-ene, heptadec-2-ene, and heptadec-3-ene are poorly soluble in water, they showcase a better affinity for nonpolar organic solvents. As a result, their use in chemical applications often aligns with environments that accommodate their solubility preferences.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Heptadec-1-ene, Heptadec-2-ene, and Heptadec-3-ene

Heptadec-1-ene, heptadec-2-ene, and heptadec-3-ene are intriguing members of the alkene family, characterized by their long carbon chains and multiple configurations. Here are some interesting aspects of these compounds:

  • Alkene Characteristics: As alkenes, these compounds contain at least one double bond in their structure, which imparts distinct chemical properties. This feature allows them to participate in a variety of addition reactions, making them valuable in organic synthesis.
  • Chain Length: The prefix "heptadec" indicates that these compounds contain 17 carbon atoms. Their length offers significant implications for their physical and chemical behavior, especially in terms of reactivity and phase state at room temperature.
  • Isomerism: The different positions of the double bond in heptadec-1-ene, heptadec-2-ene, and heptadec-3-ene provide a fascinating example of positional isomerism. Each isomer can exhibit varying reactivity and stability, leading to different products in chemical reactions.
  • Applications: Alkenes like these are important in various industrial applications, including the production of polymers, surfactants, and other chemical intermediates. Their long carbon chain can enhance the properties of these products.
  • Natural Occurrence: Long-chain alkenes such as heptadec-1-ene and its structural isomers are often found in natural sources such as plant oils and waxes, serving as important building blocks in biochemistry.

These compounds not only showcase the diversity of organic chemistry but also exemplify the complexity of molecular architecture and reactivity. As we study alkenes like heptadec-1-ene, heptadec-2-ene, and heptadec-3-ene, we gain insights into the intricacies of carbon chemistry and its myriad applications in science and industry.