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Heptadecylamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C17H37NH2
CAS number
822-46-6
IUPAC name
heptadecan-1-amine
State
State

Solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
48.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
321.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
329.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
602.15
General information
Molecular weight
255.48g/mol
Molar mass
255.4840g/mol
Density
0.8113g/cm3
Appearence

White to pale yellow waxy solid. It may appear as flakes, beads, or a powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Heptadecan-1-amine

Heptadecan-1-amine, a long-chain primary amine with the chemical formula C17H37NH2, exhibits unique solubility characteristics due to its structural composition.

When discussing the solubility of Heptadecan-1-amine, consider the following key points:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar: With a long hydrophobic hydrocarbon tail and a polar amine group, Heptadecan-1-amine displays amphiphilic properties, meaning it has both hydrophobic (water-repelling) and hydrophilic (water-attracting) characteristics.
  • Solubility in Water: Generally, long-chain amines like Heptadecan-1-amine are poorly soluble in water. The extensive hydrocarbon tail overshadows the polar amine group, leading to limited interaction with water molecules.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: In contrast to its water solubility, Heptadecan-1-amine is typically soluble in organic solvents such as alcohols, ethers, and hydrocarbons. This is due to the compatibility of its long hydrophobic chain with the nonpolar solvent environment.

In summary, while Heptadecan-1-amine has limited solubility in water, it finds greater compatibility with organic solvents due to its structural characteristics. This amphiphilic nature highlights the importance of understanding how the balance between hydrophobic and hydrophilic components influences solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Heptadecan-1-amine

Heptadecan-1-amine, a fascinating compound, is part of the family of amines, which are derived from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with organic groups. Here are some intriguing aspects of this molecule:

  • Structure and Function: Heptadecan-1-amine consists of a long aliphatic chain of 17 carbon atoms, making it a long-chain primary amine. This unique structure contributes to various chemical properties, allowing it to participate in numerous reactions.
  • Biological Significance: Long-chain amines like heptadecan-1-amine can serve as surfactants in biological membranes, playing crucial roles in maintaining membrane fluidity and organization. This property is essential for cellular integrity.
  • Applications in Industry: Heptadecan-1-amine has applications ranging from being a potential lubricant to serving as an emulsifier in food and cosmetics. Its versatile properties make it useful in various chemical processes.
  • Synthesis Pathways: This compound can be synthesized through several methods, including the reaction of heptadecanoyl chloride with ammonia, showcasing the importance of amine chemistry in organic synthesis.
  • Interesting Reactions: Heptadecan-1-amine can undergo reactions typical for primary amines, including alkylation, acylation, and formation of salts with acids, reflecting its reactivity and usefulness in organic synthesis.

As a scientist or chemistry student, exploring heptadecan-1-amine not only provides insight into the chemistry of amines but also highlights the pivotal role of long-chain hydrocarbons in both nature and industry. As noted by one chemist, "The beauty of organic chemistry lies in the vastness of transformations that even simple compounds can undergo."

In academia, studying heptadecan-1-amine can serve as an excellent educational example for understanding structure-property relationships, industrial applications, and the chemistry of biological systems.

Synonyms
1-Aminoheptadecane
Heptadecylamine
1-Heptadecanamine
UNII-4YG9UE6EH0
4YG9UE6EH0
EINECS 224-103-7
NSC 91524
NSC-91524
DTXSID1063350
nHeptadecylamine
1Heptadecanamine
1Aminoheptadecane
DTXCID8040018
224-103-7
kajzyanldwuies-uhfffaoysa-n
4200-95-7
Margarylamine
heptadecan-1-amine
n-Heptadecylamine
9-octylnonylamine
C17H37N
NSC91524
MFCD00053647
heptadecane, 1-amino-
SCHEMBL37327
AKOS015894493
DB-050832
A0764
NS00022169
T70904
Q27260667