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Heptan-4-ol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H16O
CAS number
589-55-9
IUPAC name
heptan-4-ol
State
State

At room temperature, heptan-4-ol is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-55.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
218.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
159.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
432.15
General information
Molecular weight
116.20g/mol
Molar mass
116.2010g/mol
Density
0.8190g/cm3
Appearence

Heptan-4-ol is a colorless liquid that may possess an odor characteristic of alcohols. It can appear as a thin, oily liquid with variable clarity depending on purity and sample conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Heptan-4-ol

Heptan-4-ol, with the chemical formula C7H16O, is a straight-chain alcohol that exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. Understanding the solubility of this compound involves considering its molecular structure and the interactions it can form with solvents. Here are some key points:

  • Polar vs Nonpolar: As an alcohol, heptan-4-ol has a hydroxyl (-OH) group, which contributes to its polarity. This characteristic allows it to engage in hydrogen bonding, enhancing its solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Solubility in Water: Heptan-4-ol is moderately soluble in water. This is due to its hydrophilic -OH group, although the long hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain can reduce overall solubility.
  • Solvents: It is more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, and acetone, where its nonpolar hydrocarbon chain can interact favorably with the solvent molecules.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many organic compounds, its solubility may increase with temperature, making it more effective in solution at elevated temperatures.

In conclusion, while heptan-4-ol displays a balance between hydrophilic and hydrophobic traits, it is essential to remember that its solubility can vary widely depending on the solvent used and the conditions such as temperature. As a general rule, "like dissolves like," emphasizing that polar solvents will better dissolve polar compounds and vice versa.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Heptan-4-ol

Heptan-4-ol, also known as 4-heptanol, is an intriguing compound in the realm of organic chemistry. As an alcohol with a seven-carbon linear chain, it embodies several key characteristics that are of great interest to both students and scientists alike. Here are some noteworthy facts about this compound:

  • Structure and Isomerism: Heptan-4-ol features a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the fourth carbon of the heptane chain. It is one of several isomers of heptanol, each showcasing different properties and reactivities depending on the position of the hydroxyl group.
  • Properties and Uses: This compound is often utilized in the synthesis of various chemical compounds and can play an important role in the fragrance and flavor industry. Its structure allows it to interact with other substances in unique ways, making it valuable in creating esters for perfumery.
  • Biological Significance: Like other alcohols, heptan-4-ol can be metabolized by living organisms. Understanding its metabolic pathways can help scientists explore its potential effects on biological systems, such as its role in cellular processes.
  • Research Potential: Researchers are particularly interested in heptan-4-ol for its applications in materials science and its potential use as a solvent in chemical reactions. These applications can lead to environmentally-friendly processes that utilize this compound as a greener alternative to more toxic solvents.

In summary, heptan-4-ol is not just another alcohol; its unique structure and diverse applications highlight the fascinating complexity of organic chemistry. As the study of such compounds evolves, heptan-4-ol continues to provide insights into new chemical pathways and sustainable practices.

Synonyms
4-HEPTANOL
Heptan-4-ol
Dipropylcarbinol
4-Heptyl Alcohol
di-n-Propylcarbinol
Heptanol-4
UNII-YG7B8091BP
n-Heptan-4-ol
YG7B8091BP
NSC 8695
NSC-8695
CH3(CH2)2CHOH(CH2)2CH3
EINECS 209-651-7
DTXSID1060429
YVBCULSIZWMTFY-UHFFFAOYSA-
Heptan4ol
DTXCID6042492
inchi=1/c7h16o/c1-3-5-7(8)6-4-2/h7-8h,3-6h2,1-2h3
un1987
yvbculsizwmtfy-uhfffaoysa-n
589-55-9
MFCD00021934
NSC8695
4-?Heptanol
SCHEMBL22249
CHEBI:165516
LMFA05000484
AKOS000249481
BS-23251
SY050912
CS-0132313
H0036
NS00034048
H10221