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Heptan-4-one

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H14O
CAS number
123-19-3
IUPAC name
heptan-4-one
State
State

At room temperature, heptan-4-one is a liquid. It is not very viscous and flows easily.

Melting point (Celsius)
-39.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
234.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
151.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
424.00
General information
Molecular weight
114.19g/mol
Molar mass
114.1870g/mol
Density
0.8160g/cm3
Appearence

Heptan-4-one is a colorless liquid with a pleasant, fruity odor. It is transparent and has a slightly oily consistency.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Heptan-4-one

Heptan-4-one, with the chemical formula C7H14O, exhibits moderate solubility characteristics. Here are some key points to note regarding its solubility:

  • Hydrophobic Nature: Heptan-4-one is primarily a hydrophobic compound due to its long carbon chain, which results in limited solubility in water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It shows good solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, diethyl ether, and chloroform, making it useful in various organic synthesis processes.
  • Temperature Effect: Like many organic compounds, the solubility of heptan-4-one may increase with rising temperatures, contributing to its behavior in mixed solvent systems.

The overall solubility of heptan-4-one highlights its unique structural attributes, making it more compatible with nonpolar solvents. As a result, this compound can play an important role in organic chemistry and the manufacture of fragrances and flavorings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Heptan-4-one

Heptan-4-one, a member of the ketone family, offers a captivating glimpse into the world of organic chemistry. This medium-chain aliphatic ketone is notable for several reasons:

  • Functional Group Magic: As a ketone, heptan-4-one features a carbonyl group (C=O) situated within its carbon chain. This unique placement influences its reactivity and properties compared to aldehydes.
  • Natural Occurrence: This compound is not just a laboratory synthetic marvel; it can be found in various natural sources, contributing to the aroma of certain fruits and spices.
  • Industrial Applications: Heptan-4-one is utilized in various industries, including the production of perfumes and flavorings, providing a sweet, subtle scent that enhances products.
  • Pivotal in Synthesis: Organic chemists often find heptan-4-one valuable in synthetic pathways, facilitating the construction of more complex molecules through reactions such as nucleophilic addition.

One researcher noted, "The versatility of heptan-4-one in synthesis underscores its importance in both academic research and industrial applications." This compound serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of chemical families and their broader applications in our daily lives.

Moreover, heptan-4-one encourages students and enthusiasts to explore its structural nuances and the broader implications of ketones in biochemistry and environmental science.

Synonyms
4-Heptanone
Heptan-4-one
123-19-3
Dipropyl ketone
Butyrone
Propyl ketone
Di-n-propyl ketone
4-Oxoheptane
FEMA No. 2546
9BN582JQ61
NSC-8692
DTXSID6047650
CHEBI:89484
RefChem:99080
DTXCID4027650
204-608-9
NSC 8692
MFCD00009403
4-Heptanone (natural)
EINECS 204-608-9
UN2710
BRN 1699049
dipropylketon
dipropylketone
UNII-9BN582JQ61
AI3-15181
HSDB 7908
heptane-4-one
4-Heptanone, 98%
4-HEPTANONE [FHFI]
SCHEMBL25174
DIPROPYL KETONE [MI]
4-01-00-03323 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
SCHEMBL127466
SCHEMBL128191
(n-C3H7)2CO
SCHEMBL6932133
WLN: 3V3
4-Heptanone, >=97%, FG
SCHEMBL25403152
4-Heptanone, analytical standard
NSC8692
BBL009715
LMFA12000118
SBB060386
STL141080
AKOS000118993
UN 2710
BP-12815
VS-02154
H0039
NS00012348
ST51046576
EN300-19142
Dipropyl ketone [UN2710] [Flammable liquid]
A805025
Q1287920
InChI=1/C7H14O/c1-3-5-7(8)6-4-2/h3-6H2,1-2H