Skip to main content

Heptanenitrile

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C7H13N
CAS number
629-08-3
IUPAC name
heptanenitrile
State
State

At room temperature, heptanenitrile is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-34.40
Melting point (Kelvin)
238.75
Boiling point (Celsius)
179.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
452.55
General information
Molecular weight
111.19g/mol
Molar mass
111.1870g/mol
Density
0.8218g/cm3
Appearence

Heptanenitrile is a colorless liquid. It may have a slight yellow hue if impurities are present. As a nitrile compound, it possesses a distinct, sharp chemical odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Heptanenitrile

Heptanenitrile, with the chemical formula C7H13N, presents interesting characteristics regarding its solubility. As a member of the nitrile family, it tends to show varying solubility in different solvents.

Solubility Characteristics

  • Polar Solvents: Heptanenitrile is soluble in water to a certain extent due to the presence of the nitrile functional group, which can engage in hydrogen bonding.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: It demonstrates higher solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane or other organic hydrocarbons, making it suitable for hydrocarbon-based applications.
  • Critical Temperature Influence: Solubility can also be influenced by temperature; typically, increasing temperature enhances solubility in both polar and non-polar solvents.

In general, the solubility behavior of heptanenitrile can be summarized by the phrase: “Like dissolves like.” The compound exhibits compatibility with solvents of comparable polarity, highlighting the importance of solvent choice in practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Heptanenitrile

Heptanenitrile, a member of the nitrile family, possesses intriguing properties and applications that make it a noteworthy compound in the realm of chemistry. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Characteristics: Heptanenitrile is a linear molecule composed of a seven-carbon chain ending in a nitrile group (–C≡N). This unique architecture contributes to its chemical behavior.
  • Synthesis: Heptanenitrile can be synthesized through various methods, one of which includes the hydrocyanation of heptene. This reaction is significant in organic synthesis for producing valuable intermediates.
  • Applications:
    • It is used as a solvent and reagent in organic synthesis.
    • Heptanenitrile serves as an important precursor in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
    • Its nitrile functional group makes it a key building block for polymer production.
  • Reactivity: The presence of the nitrile group not only influences the compound's reactivity but also allows for various transformations, such as hydrolysis to yield corresponding carboxylic acids.
  • Biological Perspective: Compounds related to heptanenitrile have been studied for their potential roles in biological systems, especially in metabolism and as intermediates in biosynthetic pathways.

In conclusion, heptanenitrile serves as a valuable compound in both academic research and industrial applications. Its unique structure and versatile chemistry provide a multitude of opportunities for exploration and innovation in the field of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
HEPTANENITRILE
629-08-3
Heptanonitrile
Hexyl cyanide
Enanthonitrile
1-Cyanohexane
n-Heptanenitrile
1-Heptanonitrile
Heptyl nitrile
n-Hexyl cyanide
1-Heptanitrile
1-heptanenitrile
UNII-UA4Z3QT98A
NSC 2172
EINECS 211-071-4
UA4Z3QT98A
DTXSID0021599
AI3-28301
NSC-2172
DTXCID401599
SDAXRHHPNYTELL-UHFFFAOYSA-
Heptane1nitrile
1Cyanohexane
211-071-4
inchi=1/c7h13n/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8/h2-6h2,1h3
sdaxrhhpnytell-uhfffaoysa-n
Heptane-1-nitrile
n-Heptanoic acid nitrile
Heptane nitrile
MFCD00039503
SCHEMBL130441
CHEMBL1231869
NSC2172
Tox21_200526
AKOS009157585
NCGC00248675-01
NCGC00258080-01
BS-42428
CAS-629-08-3
DB-054326
H0883
NS00022578
EN300-99427
D90969
Q27290979
CNX