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Heptyl cyanoacrylate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C11H15NO2
CAS number
9011-14-7
IUPAC name
heptyl 2-cyanoprop-2-enoate
State
State

Heptyl cyanoacrylate is generally in a liquid state at room temperature. It can polymerize quickly in the presence of moisture, forming a solid bond, which is why it is commonly used as an adhesive.

Melting point (Celsius)
-20.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
253.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
212.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
485.15
General information
Molecular weight
197.25g/mol
Molar mass
197.2600g/mol
Density
1.0060g/cm3
Appearence

Heptyl cyanoacrylate is typically a colorless liquid, although it can appear pale yellow depending on its purity and exposure to light. It has a characteristic acrid odor that is common among cyanoacrylates. Due to its reactive nature, it may form a skin upon exposure to moisture in the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Heptyl 2-cyanoprop-2-enoate

Heptyl 2-cyanoprop-2-enoate, with its unique structure, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are notable in the realm of organic chemistry. When considering its solubility, several factors come into play:

  • Polarity: As a compound featuring both a hydrophobic heptyl group and a polar cyanoprop-2-enoate functionality, it presents a moderate polarity. This dual nature can influence its solubility in various solvents.
  • Solvent Interaction: Heptyl 2-cyanoprop-2-enoate is likely to be more soluble in non-polar solvents such as hexane and toluene due to its long hydrocarbon chain, which enhances interactions with similar non-polar molecules.
  • Aqueous Solubility: In contrast, its solubility in water is much lower, as the hydrophobic heptyl group does not favorably interact with the highly polar water molecules.
  • Functional Group Effects: The presence of the cyano group (–C≡N) can offer some polar character, potentially allowing for limited solubility in polar solvents such as alcohols and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).

To summarize, while Heptyl 2-cyanoprop-2-enoate may find good compatibility with non-polar solvents, its solubility in water is significantly restricted. Understanding these solubility dynamics is essential for applications involving this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Heptyl 2-Cyanoprop-2-enoate

Heptyl 2-cyanoprop-2-enoate is a fascinating compound that belongs to the category of ester compounds. Here are some engaging insights about this intriguing chemical:

  • Functional Group: This compound features a cyanoprop-2-enoate moiety, which enriches its reactivity and utility in synthesis.
  • Reactivity: Its structure includes a double bond and a cyano group, making it susceptible to certain nucleophilic reactions, thereby serving as a valuable intermediate in organic chemistry.
  • Applications: Heptyl 2-cyanoprop-2-enoate can be used as a starting material in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, showcasing its versatility.
  • Aromatic Potential: The presence of a long heptyl chain can impart interesting properties to the molecule, such as increased hydrophobicity, which can influence its behavior in different environments.
  • Distinguished Isomers: The geometric isomerism possible due to the double bond can lead to different physical and chemical properties, making the study of its isomers particularly rich and varied.
  • Biological Interest: Compounds like heptyl 2-cyanoprop-2-enoate may show promise in biological applications, potentially acting as precursors to bioactive molecules.

In summary, heptyl 2-cyanoprop-2-enoate is more than just a compound; it represents diverse opportunities for exploration and application in the world of chemistry. With its unique structure and properties, it continues to capture the interest of scientists and students alike, inviting deeper studies into its potential uses.

Synonyms
Heptyl 2-cyanoacrylate
6701-16-2
UNII-MY27M7KHF2
MY27M7KHF2
heptyl cyanoacrylate
EINECS 229-747-2
N-HEPTYL CYANOACRYLATE
DTXSID50217207
2-CYANOACRYLIC ACID N-HEPTYL ESTER
2-Propenoic acid, 2-cyano-, heptyl ester
ACRYLIC ACID, 2-CYANO-, HEPTYL ESTER
DTXCID10139698
229-747-2
heptyl 2-cyanoprop-2-enoate
n-heptylalphacyanoacrylate
SCHEMBL719001
WVXQYJXDTJWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NS00036085
Q27284291