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Hex-2-en-1-ol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12O
CAS number
928-95-0
IUPAC name
hex-2-en-1-ol
State
State

At room temperature, Hex-2-en-1-ol is typically a liquid. It is used in various industrial applications including flavors and fragrances.

Melting point (Celsius)
-68.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
205.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
160.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
433.00
General information
Molecular weight
100.16g/mol
Molar mass
100.1620g/mol
Density
0.8475g/cm3
Appearence

Hex-2-en-1-ol is a colorless liquid that is known for its distinct and somewhat pleasant odor. It possesses a slightly oily consistency.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Hex-2-en-1-ol

Hex-2-en-1-ol, also known by its IUPAC name, is a unique compound with distinct solubility characteristics due to its molecular structure. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar nature: The presence of the alcohol (-OH) functional group contributes to an overall polar character, enhancing solubility in polar solvents.
  • Water solubility: Hex-2-en-1-ol is moderately soluble in water. This is typical for straight-chain alcohols, which often exhibit varying solubilities depending on the length of the carbon chain.
  • Organic solvents: This compound is highly soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and diethyl ether, making it versatile for various applications.
  • Temperature dependency: Solubility can also vary with temperature; generally, increasing temperature can enhance solubility in both polar and non-polar solvents.
  • Chain length effect: The solubility tends to decrease with increasing carbon chain length, but hex-2-en-1-ol maintains reasonable solubility due to its moderate chain size.

In summary, hex-2-en-1-ol demonstrates a balanced solubility profile, making it suitable for many chemical processes and formulations. As with many compounds, understanding its solubility behavior can significantly influence its functional applications.

Interesting facts

Discovering Hex-2-en-1-ol

Hex-2-en-1-ol is a fascinating chemical compound in the world of organic chemistry, particularly known for its role as an alcohol with a double bond. Here are some interesting facts that highlight the significance and applications of this compound:

  • Structure and Isomerism: Being a linear molecule with a double bond, hex-2-en-1-ol showcases cis-trans isomerism. This means that the positioning of the functional groups around the double bond can lead to different physical properties and reactivities.
  • Reactivity: As a primary alcohol, hex-2-en-1-ol can undergo various reactions typical of alcohols, such as oxidation to form aldehydes or carboxylic acids. Its unsaturated bond also allows for addition reactions, which can expand its reactivity profile.
  • Natural Occurrence: This compound can be found in nature and is often a component of essential oils. Such compounds contribute to the aroma and flavor profile of various plants, making hex-2-en-1-ol of interest in fragrance and flavor industries.
  • Synthesis: Hex-2-en-1-ol can be synthesized through several methods, including the hydration of alkynes or the allylic oxidation of alkenes. This adaptability in synthesis makes it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Applications: Beyond its presence in nature, hex-2-en-1-ol has several industrial applications, such as a solvent, in the production of plasticizers, and as a precursor for synthesizing other chemical compounds.

In summary, hex-2-en-1-ol is more than just a simple alcohol; it is a multipurpose compound that holds a variety of roles across different fields of chemistry. Its unique structure and reactivity inspire continued research and innovation.

Synonyms
2-aHexen-a1-aol
DTXSID3051882
ZCHHRLHTBGRGOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAA30521
AKOS028109168
SY101008
DB-261074
NS00083555