Skip to main content

2-Hexenoic acid

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C6H10O2
CAS number
764-48-7
IUPAC name
hex-2-enoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, 2-hexenoic acid is generally found in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-73.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
200.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
208.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
481.15
General information
Molecular weight
114.14g/mol
Molar mass
114.1440g/mol
Density
0.9358g/cm3
Appearence

2-Hexenoic acid is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is characterized by a slightly unpleasant odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Hex-2-enoic Acid

Hex-2-enoic acid, with the chemical formula C6H10O2, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are worth noting:

  • Water Solubility: Hex-2-enoic acid has a moderate solubility in water. This is primarily due to the presence of the carboxylic acid functional group, which is polar and capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform. These polar and non-polar solvents can effectively solvate the molecule due to its hydrocarbon chain, which enhances interactions.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility of hex-2-enoic acid in water can be affected by temperature. Typically, increasing the temperature leads to an increase in solubility.

In summary, hex-2-enoic acid's solubility profile is characterized by:

  • Moderate water solubility
  • High solubility in organic solvents
  • Temperature-dependent behavior

Understanding the solubility properties of hex-2-enoic acid is crucial for its applications in chemical reactions and formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Hex-2-enoic Acid

Hex-2-enoic acid, also known as 2-hexenoic acid, is an intriguing unsaturated carboxylic acid with a range of unique properties and applications. Here are some fascinating insights into this compound:

  • Structure and Bonding: Hex-2-enoic acid contains a double bond between carbons in the 2-position, contributing to its reactivity and chemical behavior. This unsaturation makes it more reactive than saturated fatty acids.
  • Biological Significance: As a fatty acid derivative, hex-2-enoic acid can participate in various biological processes. It plays a role in enzyme actions and can potentially influence metabolic pathways.
  • Synthesis: This compound can be synthesized through several methods, including the dehydration of fatty acids or the oxidation of alkenes. It is valuable in organic synthesis and can serve as a precursor for more complex molecules.
  • Industrial Use: Hex-2-enoic acid finds applications in the production of surfactants, lubricants, and plasticizers. Its unique properties allow it to serve as a building block for various industrial products.
  • Aromatic Profile: The compound exhibits a distinctive odor that may contribute to the overall aroma of certain food products. The interesting aromatic profile can influence flavor and fragrance industries.

In summary, hex-2-enoic acid is more than just a simple carboxylic acid; its structure and chemical behavior play essential roles in both biological and industrial contexts. As research continues, this compound may unveil even more exciting applications!

Synonyms
2-HEXENOIC ACID
1191-04-4
(2Z)-2-hexenoic acid
2-hexenic acid
?-PROPYL ACRYLIC ACID
DTXSID5061588
NIONDZDPPYHYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BCP23189
AKOS025243617
NS00021551