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Hex-3-ene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12
CAS number
592-47-2
IUPAC name
hex-3-ene
State
State

At room temperature, hex-3-ene is in a liquid state. This state remains consistent unless subjected to extreme temperatures such as beyond its boiling or melting point.

Melting point (Celsius)
-119.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
153.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
64.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
337.15
General information
Molecular weight
84.16g/mol
Molar mass
84.1620g/mol
Density
0.6760g/cm3
Appearence

Hex-3-ene is a colorless liquid hydrocarbon. It lacks any color and is typically clear, contributing to its appearance as a standard liquid at room temperature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Hex-3-ene

Hex-3-ene, a hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C6H10, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics that make it a noteworthy compound in organic chemistry.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Non-polar Nature: As an alkene, hex-3-ene is primarily non-polar due to its hydrocarbon structure. This inherently affects its solubility in various solvents.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It is highly soluble in non-polar organic solvents such as benzene, toluene, and hexane. This is characteristic of many hydrocarbons, which tend to dissolve well in similar non-polar environments.
  • Limited Water Solubility: Conversely, hex-3-ene shows low solubility in water. This is attributed to its non-polar nature, which does not interact favorably with the polar molecules of water.

In essence, the solubility behavior of hex-3-ene can be summarized as follows:

  1. Highly soluble in non-polar solvents
  2. Low solubility in polar solvents like water

Overall, understanding the solubility of hex-3-ene provides valuable insights into its potential applications in organic synthesis and industrial processes, where the choice of solvent can greatly influence reaction outcomes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Hex-3-ene

Hex-3-ene is an intriguing organic compound that belongs to the family of alkenes, specifically characterized by the presence of a double bond between the third and fourth carbon atoms in its chain. Here are some key points about this fascinating compound:

  • Structure and Isomerism: Hex-3-ene has several structural isomers. Its most notable feature is the double bond, which not only influences the reactivity of the compound but also gives rise to geometric isomerism due to restricted rotation around the double bond.
  • Reactivity: The presence of a double bond makes hex-3-ene more reactive than its saturated counterparts. It readily participates in reactions such as hydrogenation, halogenation, and polymerization, making it useful in various synthetic applications.
  • Natural Occurrence: While hex-3-ene can be synthesized in the laboratory, it can also be found in trace amounts in certain natural processes, particularly in some plant essential oils.
  • Industrial Applications: Hex-3-ene plays a role in the manufacturing of specialty chemicals and polymers. It serves as a feedstock for producing larger hydrocarbons and various derivatives used in the chemical industry.

Chemical Properties and Uses

Due to its double bond, hex-3-ene can act as a building block in organic synthesis. This provides chemists with valuable opportunities for creating new compounds through various chemical transformations.

In the words of a seasoned chemist, "Understanding the reactivity of alkenes like hex-3-ene expands our toolkit for constructing complex molecules with precision."

Overall, hex-3-ene is not just a simple hydrocarbon; it is a compound with versatile properties and a significant role in organic chemistry and industry.

Synonyms
3-HEXENE
Alkenes, C6-
hexa-3-ene
EINECS 271-208-9
EC 271-208-9
DTXSID9073202
H0656
NS00034115