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Hex-3-enedinitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H6N2
CAS number
756-00-1
IUPAC name
hex-3-enedinitrile
State
State

Hex-3-enedinitrile is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-40.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
233.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
225.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
498.90
General information
Molecular weight
106.12g/mol
Molar mass
106.1230g/mol
Density
0.9640g/cm3
Appearence

Hex-3-enedinitrile is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is typically clear and has a characteristic nitrile odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Hex-3-enedinitrile

Hex-3-enedinitrile, with the chemical formula C6H6N2, exhibits specific solubility properties that are essential for its application in various chemical processes. The solubility of a compound like hex-3-enedinitrile can be influenced by several factors, including:

  • Polarity: Hex-3-enedinitrile is a polar organic compound due to the presence of nitrile groups (-C≡N), which may enhance its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Type: It is generally more soluble in polar solvents such as water, methanol, and ethanol, while having lower solubility in nonpolar solvents like hexane.
  • Temperature: Increased temperatures can often lead to enhanced solubility of hex-3-enedinitrile in various solvents by providing higher kinetic energy to the molecules.

As a general trend, it can be said that:

  • Hydrophilic interactions promote solubility in water and similar solvents.
  • Low volatility and moderately low density may indicate a reasonable solubility profile.

In practical applications, understanding the solubility characteristics of hex-3-enedinitrile is crucial, as it aids in predicting its behavior in various chemical reactions and processing environments. Studying such properties allows chemists to optimize conditions for effective use.

Interesting facts

Exploring Hex-3-enedinitrile

Hex-3-enedinitrile, a fascinating compound, showcases the unique properties and versatility of nitriles in organic chemistry. This compound is characterized by its distinct chemical structure, which includes two cyano groups attached to a hexene backbone. The presence of those functional groups imparts a variety of interesting features:

  • Reactivity: Hex-3-enedinitrile is known for its ability to engage in various chemical reactions, including nucleophilic addition and cycloaddition processes. This makes it a valuable intermediate in the synthesis of more complex organic molecules.
  • Applications: Compounds like hex-3-enedinitrile often find applications in the production of polymers, agrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals. Their unique functional groups contribute to properties such as increased reactivity and solvent abilities.
  • Biological Interest: Some nitrile compounds have shown significant biological activity, making them of interest in medicinal chemistry. Researchers are exploring the potential therapeutic effects of compounds like hex-3-enedinitrile.
  • Safe Handling: When working with hex-3-enedinitrile, safety is paramount. Appropriate precautions should be taken as nitriles can be toxic or harmful in various forms, underscoring the importance of proper laboratory practices.

To quote famous chemist Linus Pauling, "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas." This reservoir of potential applications and reactivity underscores the significance of studying compounds like hex-3-enedinitrile in the broader context of chemical research.

In summary, hex-3-enedinitrile is not just a simple molecule; it is a gateway into understanding the complex world of nitriles and their vast applications in modern chemistry.

Synonyms
(E)-3-Hexenedinitrile
3-Hexene, dinitrile
(Z)-3-Hexenedinitrile
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MFCD00230539
AKOS028108382
SY116940
SY301674
NS00045148