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Hex-4-en-2-one

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H10O
CAS number
819-04-9
IUPAC name
hex-4-en-2-one
State
State

At room temperature, Hex-4-en-2-one is a liquid. It is volatile and can evaporate easily, making it detectable by its characteristic odor.

Melting point (Celsius)
-80.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
193.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
138.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
411.15
General information
Molecular weight
98.14g/mol
Molar mass
98.1440g/mol
Density
0.8490g/cm3
Appearence

Hex-4-en-2-one is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a sweet, fruity odor. It is miscible with most organic solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Hex-4-en-2-one

Hex-4-en-2-one, with its chemical formula C6H10O, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are relevant in various chemical applications.


General Solubility

This compound is known for its ability to dissolve in a variety of solvents, primarily due to its structure. Key points regarding its solubility include:

  • Polar Solvents: Hex-4-en-2-one is moderately soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols. This is attributed to the presence of the carbonyl (C=O) functional group, which can engage in hydrogen bonding.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: It also demonstrates good solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane and benzene, as the hydrocarbon chain can interact favorably with non-polar solvent molecules.
  • Temperature Influence: The solubility profile may vary with temperature, where increased temperatures generally enhance solubility in both polar and non-polar solvents.

Practical Applications

The solubility behavior of hex-4-en-2-one is particularly useful in applications such as:

  • Organic Synthesis: Its solubility characteristics facilitate reactions in various media.
  • Extraction Processes: It's used in situations that require selective solubility for isolation purposes.

In summary, the solubility of hex-4-en-2-one makes it a versatile compound in organic chemistry, with its ability to interact with both polar and non-polar environments showcasing its potential in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Exploring Hex-4-en-2-one

Hex-4-en-2-one, also known as 4-hexen-2-one, is a fascinating compound with a unique structure that has garnered the interest of chemists and industry professionals alike. Here are some captivating facts about this compound:

  • Carbon Skeleton: Hex-4-en-2-one features a six-carbon chain with an unsaturation point (an alkene) due to its double bond, which plays a significant role in its reactivity and properties.
  • Functional Group: The presence of a ketone functional group (C=O) contributes to its polar character, making it a suitable candidate for a variety of chemical reactions, such as nucleophilic addition.
  • Natural Occurrence: This compound can be found in some natural products and flavors, contributing to the aroma and taste of certain foods.
  • Industrial Applications: Its unique structure allows it to be utilized as an intermediate in the synthesis of various other organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Synthesis Method: Hex-4-en-2-one can be synthesized through several methods, one of the common routes being the oxidation of allylic alcohols or through a direct carbonylation process.

In conclusion, hex-4-en-2-one is not just another simple organic compound; it serves as a bridge between basic organic chemistry and its practical applications in the real world. As noted by chemists: "Understanding the structure of a compound often opens doors to exploring its potential." The versatility of hex-4-en-2-one in different domains makes it an exciting topic for both students and professionals in the field.

Synonyms
hex-4-en-2-one
DTXSID80871351
RefChem:1086483
DTXCID30819021
methyl crotyl ketone
SCHEMBL4949635
SCHEMBL5605355
SCHEMBL20576596
SCHEMBL22639083
YRXUQYBLFBZHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N