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Hexa-1,3-diene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H10
CAS number
592-42-7
IUPAC name
hexa-1,3-diene
State
State

At room temperature, hexa-1,3-diene exists as a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-132.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
141.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
68.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
341.00
General information
Molecular weight
82.14g/mol
Molar mass
82.1430g/mol
Density
0.6780g/cm3
Appearence

Hexa-1,3-diene is typically a colorless liquid. It has a mild distinctive smell characteristic of alkenes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Hexa-1,3-diene

Hexa-1,3-diene, with the chemical formula C6H10, displays interesting solubility characteristics that are typical for hydrocarbons of its kind.

Being an alkene, it is primarily soluble in organic solvents rather than in water. This solubility behavior can be attributed to the following factors:

  • Non-polar nature: Hexa-1,3-diene is a non-polar molecule, which means it lacks significant electronegativity differences across its bonds. As a result, it is more compatible with non-polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic interactions: The hydrocarbon chain tends to repel water, making it effectively insoluble in aqueous environments.
  • Solvent polarity: It readily dissolves in solvents such as hexane, toluene, and other non-polar organic solvents.

In summary, while hexa-1,3-diene is soluble in a variety of organic media, it is notably insoluble in water, which is a common characteristic among hydrocarbons. As a rule of thumb, “like dissolves like” is particularly relevant here, highlighting the importance of matching solvent types to achieve optimal solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Hexa-1,3-diene

Hexa-1,3-diene is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the class of alkenes, which are characterized by having at least one carbon-carbon double bond. This specific compound features two double bonds, making it a diene. Here are some intriguing aspects of hexa-1,3-diene:

  • Structure and Isomerism: Hexa-1,3-diene is an example of *conjugated dienes*. The presence of alternating double bonds allows for resonance stabilization, which is crucial in numerous chemical reactions.
  • Reactivity: Due to its multiple double bonds, hexa-1,3-diene is highly reactive. It can undergo various reactions such as polymerization, making it valuable in the production of synthetic elastomers and plastics.
  • Synthesis: It can be synthesized through several methods, including dehydrogenation of cyclic compounds or through various addition reactions. The techniques used to create this compound can be a topic of study in organic chemistry courses.
  • Applications: Hexa-1,3-diene is often used in the chemical industry for the production of detergents, lubricants, and as a starting material for more complex organic compounds.
  • Biological Implications: Its conjugated structure grants it particular properties that could have potential applications in biological systems, including studies in photochemistry and electron transfer processes.

In summary, hexa-1,3-diene stands out not only due to its unique molecular structure but also for its versatility in chemical reactions and applications. As *scientists* continue to explore this compound, new avenues in industries ranging from materials science to pharmacology may emerge, showcasing the importance of understanding such organic compounds.

Synonyms
42296-74-2
DTXSID701053433
hexadiene
hexa-1,3-diene
n-Hexadien
1,a3-aHexadiene
DB-053348
NS00043633
Q24710331