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Hexa-1,3,5-triene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H8
CAS number
592-80-3
IUPAC name
hexa-1,3,5-triene
State
State

Hexa-1,3,5-triene is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-109.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
164.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
68.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
341.15
General information
Molecular weight
80.13g/mol
Molar mass
80.1270g/mol
Density
0.6959g/cm3
Appearence

Hexa-1,3,5-triene is a colorless liquid at room temperature. It is a linear conjugated triene with a notable aromatic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Hexa-1,3,5-triene

Hexa-1,3,5-triene (C6H6) is a hydrocarbon characterized by a series of alternating double bonds.

As a member of the alkene family, it exhibits certain solubility characteristics that are of interest:

  • Nonpolar Nature: Due to its nonpolar structure, hexa-1,3,5-triene is expected to be insoluble in polar solvents such as water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: However, it is soluble in nonpolar organic solvents like hexane or toluene, making these solvents suitable for its use in various chemical reactions.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility may vary with temperature; higher temperatures often increase solubility in organic solvents.

In summary, while hexa-1,3,5-triene demonstrates a clear preference for nonpolar environments, understanding the solubility dynamics can enhance its application in organic chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Hexa-1,3,5-triene

Hexa-1,3,5-triene is an intriguing organic compound known for its unique structure and properties. As a member of the polyene family, it features a chain of alternating single and double bonds which imparts several fascinating characteristics:

  • Conjugated System: The alternating double bonds create a conjugated system which allows for delocalization of π-electrons. This delocalization contributes to the compound's distinct electronic properties and influence in chemical reactivity.
  • Stability and Reactivity: Although polyenes can be somewhat unstable due to their high reactivity, hexa-1,3,5-triene balances this with a degree of stability that makes it interesting for various applications in both academic and industrial chemistry.
  • Applications in Synthesis: Hexa-1,3,5-triene is valuable in organic synthesis, especially in the production of complex molecules. It can undergo cycloaddition reactions and serve as a precursor to other compounds, making it a versatile building block in organic chemistry.
  • Role in Photochemistry: Its structure also means that hexa-1,3,5-triene can be involved in photochemical processes. This provides opportunities for studies related to light absorption and energy transfer mechanisms.

In the words of chemists, “Exploring the realm of polyenes like hexa-1,3,5-triene opens new pathways for understanding molecular behaviors that deviate from traditional reactivity patterns.”
This emphasizes the significance of studying such compounds, as they offer insights not only into fundamental chemistry principles but also into the design of novel materials and pharmaceuticals.

Whether you are a budding chemist or an experienced scientist, the study of hexa-1,3,5-triene serves as a perfect illustration of the beauty and complexity of organic compounds. Its structural attributes, combined with its reactivity and applications, make it a standout example in the world of chemistry!

Synonyms
Hexa-1,3,5-triene
1,3,5-HEXATRIENE
hextriene
DTXSID3062283
NS00027143