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Hexa-2,4-diene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H10
CAS number
928-51-8
IUPAC name
hexa-2,4-diene
State
State

At room temperature, hexa-2,4-diene exists as a liquid. It's notable for being volatile and should be handled in well-ventilated areas to prevent inhalation of vapors.

Melting point (Celsius)
-135.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
138.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
67.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
340.15
General information
Molecular weight
82.14g/mol
Molar mass
82.1430g/mol
Density
0.6735g/cm3
Appearence

Hexa-2,4-diene is a colorless liquid with a petroleum-like odor. It is typically found as a clear liquid without any discernible solid particles or decorations.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Hexa-2,4-diene

Hexa-2,4-diene, with the chemical formula C6H10, is an organic compound known for its unique structure and properties. When discussing solubility, one must consider several factors:

  • Polarity: Hexa-2,4-diene is a non-polar molecule due to its hydrocarbon nature. Non-polar molecules typically dissolve well in non-polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is likely to be soluble in organic solvents such as hexane, benzene, and others that share similar non-polar characteristics. In contrast, it will exhibit poor solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility can also be temperature-dependent; generally, increasing temperature enhances the solubility of organic compounds in organic solvents.
  • Practical Applications: Due to its solubility in non-polar solvents, hexa-2,4-diene finds uses in chemical reactions and formulations where oil-based or non-polar solvents are required.

In summary, while hexa-2,4-diene demonstrates significant solubility in non-polar solvents, its limited solubility in polar environments, such as water, highlights the fundamental principles of solubility related to molecular structure and polarity. As the saying goes, "Like dissolves like." This phrase encapsulates the essence of predicting solubility based on molecular characteristics.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Hexa-2,4-diene

Hexa-2,4-diene is an intriguing organic compound that belongs to the family of dienes, characterized by its double bonds that can undergo various chemical reactions. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Isomerism: Hexa-2,4-diene features two double bonds located at the 2nd and 4th carbon positions of a six-carbon chain. This structural arrangement allows for a variety of geometric isomers, showcasing the compound's versatility in organic synthesis.
  • Reactivity: Due to its conjugated system of double bonds, hexa-2,4-diene is highly reactive. It readily participates in chemical reactions such as addition reactions with electrophiles, making it a significant intermediate for synthesizing more complex molecules.
  • Applications: This compound plays a role in various industrial applications:
    • Used in the production of polymers and plastics, contributing to the development of materials with specific properties.
    • Serves as a valuable starting material in organic synthesis, aiding in the development of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Tautomerism: Hexa-2,4-diene can exhibit tautomeric behavior, allowing for the reversible conversion between different structural forms. This property can influence its chemical reactivity and stability in different environments.
  • Historical Significance: The study of hexatrienes, like hexa-2,4-diene, has been pivotal in organic chemistry since they exhibit unique behavior that challenges and enriches the understanding of molecular interactions.

In summary, hexa-2,4-diene is not just a simple hydrocarbon; its structural characteristics and diverse reactivity open doors to numerous possibilities in both theoretical and applied chemistry. Its study can lead to innovations in material science and more environmentally friendly chemical processes.

Synonyms
Hexa-2,4-diene
592-46-1
Dipropenyl
1,4-Dimethylbutadiene
Bipropenyl
25702-29-8
CH3CH=CHCH=CHCH3
DTXSID5022069
2,4-Hexadiene, mixture of isomers
AKOS025244027
DB-053347
H0336