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1-Hexadecene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H32
CAS number
629-73-2
IUPAC name
hexadec-1-ene
State
State

At room temperature, 1-Hexadecene is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
3.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
276.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
274.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
547.15
General information
Molecular weight
224.43g/mol
Molar mass
224.4250g/mol
Density
0.7739g/cm3
Appearence

1-Hexadecene is a colorless liquid with a slight characteristic odor. It is typically found as a clear, oily liquid that spreads easily on surfaces.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Hexadec-1-ene

Hexadec-1-ene, with the chemical formula C16H32, exhibits unique solubility characteristics due to its long hydrocarbon chain. Understanding its solubility is essential for various applications in chemistry and industry.

Key Points about Solubility:

  • Hexadec-1-ene is insoluble in water due to its non-polar nature, which prevents effective interaction with the polar water molecules.
  • It is, however, soluble in organic solvents, particularly those that are non-polar or weakly polar, such as hexane or benzene.
  • The solubility can be enhanced when mixed with other similar hydrocarbon compounds, resulting in improved miscibility.

This behavior can be attributed to the “like dissolves like” principle, where non-polar solvents dissolve non-polar compounds effectively. Keep in mind that the length of the carbon chain significantly influences solubility patterns. In this case, as the chain length increases, the solubility in non-polar solvents tends to increase as well.

In summary, while hexadec-1-ene is insoluble in water, it showcases a good affinity for non-polar organic solvents, making it an essential compound in various chemical processes and applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Hexadec-1-ene

Hexadec-1-ene, an organic compound belonging to the alkene class, is primarily characterized by its long carbon chain. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Structure: Hexadec-1-ene is notable for its linear structure, consisting of a 16-carbon chain with a double bond located between the first and second carbon atoms. This double bond is essential in defining its reactivity and properties.
  • Reactivity: Alkenes like hexadec-1-ene are more reactive than alkanes due to the presence of the double bond. This makes hexadec-1-ene a prime candidate for various chemical reactions such as polymerization and addition reactions.
  • Polymer Production: One of the most significant uses of hexadec-1-ene is in the manufacturing of polymers. When subjected to polymerization, it can lead to the formation of polyethylene waxes, which are widely utilized in coatings, lubricants, and as emulsifying agents.
  • Synthesis: Hexadec-1-ene can be synthesized through various methods, including the elimination of hydrogen halides from the corresponding alcohols or by the catalytic dehydrogenation of hexadecane, offering chemists various avenues for its production.
  • Biological Importance: Long-chain alkenes have been studied for their potential roles in biological systems. They can participate in the formation of natural substances and serve as precursors to various biochemical processes.

In summary, hexadec-1-ene is not just a simple hydrocarbon; its structure and reactivity open doors to various applications in both industry and research. As you delve deeper into its chemical properties, you might discover the various roles it plays in innovative solutions and biochemistry.

Synonyms
1-Hexadecene
629-73-2
Hexadec-1-ene
Cetene
1-Cetene
Hexadecylene-1
Cetylene
1-n-Hexadecene
alpha-Hexadecene
N-HEXADEC-1-ENE
alpha-Hexadecylene
Gulftene 16
Dialene 16
Hexadecene, 1-
NSC 60602
HSDB 5730
EINECS 211-105-8
UNII-97T015M2UX
DTXSID1027269
CHEBI:77507
AI3-06556
97T015M2UX
NSC-60602
DTXCID507269
EC 211-105-8
211-105-8
Hexadecene
.alpha.-Hexadecene
MFCD00008991
1-Hexadecene, analytical standard
26952-14-7
Hexadecene-1
UNII-38H8547VP0
Neodene 16
EINECS 248-131-4
EC 248-131-4
1-Hexadecene, >=98.5%
CHEMBL3182381
N-HEXADEC-1-ENE [HSDB]
NSC60602
Tox21_202748
1-Hexadecene, technical grade, 92%
AKOS015902424
38H8547VP0
NCGC00260296-01
CAS-629-73-2
LS-14545
1-Hexadecene 10 microg/mL in Cyclohexane
1-Hexadecene, puriss., >=99.0% (GC)
CS-0158002
H0323
H0610
NS00006637
E81957
Q27147084