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Phytol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C20H40O
CAS number
150-86-7
IUPAC name
hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
State
State

At room temperature, phytol is a liquid. It is a diterpene alcohol, and its state is consistent with many other fatty alcohols that are liquid at room temperature due to their long carbon chains.

Melting point (Celsius)
-30.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
243.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
203.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
476.65
General information
Molecular weight
296.54g/mol
Molar mass
296.5390g/mol
Density
0.8552g/cm3
Appearence

Phytol appears as a colorless, clear to pale yellow liquid. It is moderately viscous and has a faint, pleasant odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol, a fatty alcohol with a long carbon chain, exhibits unique solubility properties that are influenced by its structure. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Hydrophobic Nature: Due to its lengthy hydrocarbon chain, hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol is primarily hydrophobic, which means it tends to be insoluble in water. The long alkyl chain restricts interaction with polar solvents.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: This compound is typically soluble in a range of organic solvents such as ethanol, chloroform, and ether. It can dissolve well because these solvents can effectively interact with nonpolar and moderately polar molecules.
  • Temperature Dependence: Its solubility may increase with temperature. Higher temperatures can disrupt intermolecular forces, potentially enhancing solubility in organic solvents.
  • Applications Impact: The solubility characteristics are crucial in various applications, especially in cosmetic formulations and biochemical studies, where its behavior in different solvents can influence product stability and efficacy.

In summary, while hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol is largely insoluble in water, its compatibility with organic solvents and its solubility behavior under various conditions make it an interesting compound in terms of chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol, commonly known for its role as a fatty alcohol, showcases an array of intriguing properties and applications that make it a focal point of research in both organic chemistry and the broader field of synthetic materials.

Key Characteristics:

  • Fatty Alcohol: As a member of the long-chain fatty alcohols, hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol plays a significant role in the production of surfactants, emulsifiers, and other industrial chemicals.
  • Unsaturated Properties: The presence of double bonds in its structure allows for greater reactivity, enabling it to participate in various chemical transformations. This characteristic makes it a versatile building block in organic synthesis.
  • Biological Significance: Fatty alcohols are naturally occurring in many biological systems, contributing to cellular structures and functions. They have been studied for their impact on metabolic processes.

Uses in Industry:

Due to its unique chemical structure, hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol finds application in numerous industries:

  • Cosmetics: It is often used in the formulation of creams and lotions for its moisturizing properties.
  • Surfactants: Its ability to reduce surface tension makes it valuable in detergents and cleaning products.
  • Pharmaceuticals: As a precursor in synthesizing various drug compounds, it aids in the development of therapeutic agents.

Chemical Transformations:

This compound is also an exciting target for chemists exploring new reactions and synthesis routes. Noteworthy transformations include:

  • Hydrogenation: The double bonds can be hydrogenated, leading to the formation of fully saturated fatty alcohols.
  • Oxidation: Oxidative processes can yield aldehydes or fatty acids, expanding its utility in chemical manufacturing.

In conclusion, hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol is not only an interesting compound from a structural perspective but also an essential ingredient in various applications. Its unique properties invite further research, potentially leading to innovative advancements in multiple fields. As a chemistry student, exploring such compounds deepens understanding in both organic synthesis and practical applications.

Synonyms
10,12-Hexadecadien-1-ol
HEXADECA-10,12-DIEN-1-OL
10E12E-16OH
AAA76519