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Cetyltrimethylammonium pentachlorophenolate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C19H34Cl5NO
CAS number
1105-49-9
IUPAC name
hexadecyl(trimethyl)ammonium;2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenolate
State
State

At room temperature, cetyltrimethylammonium pentachlorophenolate is typically in a solid state. It can be in the form of powder or crystals depending on the specific conditions of synthesis or storage.

Melting point (Celsius)
90.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
363.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
250.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
523.00
General information
Molecular weight
453.13g/mol
Molar mass
453.1270g/mol
Density
0.9000g/cm3
Appearence

Cetyltrimethylammonium pentachlorophenolate typically appears as an off-white to yellowish solid. It is often supplied as a fine powder or a crystalline substance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Hexadecyl(trimethyl)ammonium; 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenolate

Hexadecyl(trimethyl)ammonium; 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenolate is an intriguing compound that exhibits a unique solubility profile. Understanding its solubility is essential for various applications, particularly in the fields of pharmaceuticals and environmental chemistry.

Solubility Characteristics

  • Non-polar Tail: The hexadecyl group is long and hydrophobic, which contributes to the compound's solubility in non-polar solvents. This long alkyl chain tends to make the compound less soluble in water.
  • Quaternary Ammonium Nature: The positively charged trimethylammonium group can interact with polar solvents, enhancing solubility to some extent even in water, albeit limited by the hydrophobic tail.
  • Chlorophenolate Ion: The presence of the 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenolate moiety can impart some degree of polar characteristic, which may allow for better solubility in certain organic solvents.

In general, one could surmise that the solubility of this compound in water is moderate due to the opposing effects of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic sections. However, the overall solubility can vary depending on:

  1. The solvent used (polar vs. non-polar).
  2. The temperature, as higher temperatures often increase solubility.
  3. The presence of other ions, which may affect solubility through interactions.

In practical terms, this compound can be considered soluble in certain organic solvents but is likely to be poorly soluble in water. As one research study put it, “the balance of hydrophobic and hydrophilic characteristics can create a complex solubility landscape.” Understanding this landscape is vital for applications that utilize this compound effectively.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Hexadecyl(trimethyl)ammonium; 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenolate

Hexadecyl(trimethyl)ammonium; 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenolate, commonly abbreviated as HTAP, is a fascinating compound that merges a long-chain ammonium with a chlorinated phenolic structure. This combination reveals unique properties that make HTAP particularly interesting in various scientific fields. Here are some notable aspects:

  • Surfactant Properties: HTAP serves as an effective surfactant due to the long hydrophobic alkyl chain of hexadecyl and the hydrophilic trimethylammonium group. This allows it to reduce surface tension in aqueous solutions and enhances solubility of compounds in different media.
  • Biocide Potential: The presence of the pentachlorophenolate component grants HTAP biocidal properties, making it useful in applications such as water treatment and environmental remediation to eliminate harmful microorganisms.
  • Research Applications: In laboratory settings, HTAP is employed in various chemical research projects, including studies examining its ability to form complexes with heavy metals or organic pollutants, enhancing our understanding of pollution control mechanisms.
  • Environmental Concerns: Due to the chlorinated phenol component, there are ongoing discussions about the environmental impact of HTAP. The persistence of chlorinated compounds poses challenges, and scientists are investigating the biodegradability and toxicity of these substances to ensure safety and compliance with environmental regulations.
  • Applications in Nanotechnology: Recent advancements suggest potential applications of HTAP in nanotechnology, including its use as a stabilizer or surfactant in the synthesis of nanoparticles, which can be tailored for drug delivery systems or catalysts.

As seen, HTAP represents a bridge between traditional chemistry and modern applications, underlining the importance of understanding complex compounds to harness their potential advantages while addressing their implications in environmental and health sciences. The dynamic nature of such compounds continues to fuel innovative research and development in multiple disciplines.

Synonyms
Trimethylcetylammonium pentachlorophenate
87-76-3
Trimethylcetylammonium pentachlorophenate [JAN]
cetrimonium pentachlorophenoxide
38FD6R5F3N
hexadecyl(trimethyl)azanium;2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenolate
Hexadecyltrimethylammonium pentachlorophenoxide
1-Hexadecanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, salt with pentachlorophenol (1:1)
Trimethylcetylammonium pentachlorophenate (JAN)
UNII-38FD6R5F3N
Cetrimonium pentachlorophenete
SCHEMBL887849
CHEBI:32263
DTXSID80236042
CETRIMONIUM PENTACHLOROPHENATE
N,N,N-Trimethyl-1-hexadecanaminium salt with pentachlorophenol (1:1)
D01556
CETRIMONIUM PENTACHLOROPHENOXIDE [WHO-DD]
Q27256781
1-HEXADECANAMINIUM, N,N,N-TRIMETHYL-, SALT WITH 2,3,4,5,6-PENTACHLOROPHENOL (1:1