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1-Hexylamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H15N
CAS number
111-26-2
IUPAC name
hexan-1-amine
State
State

1-Hexylamine is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-52.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
221.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
131.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
404.85
General information
Molecular weight
101.19g/mol
Molar mass
101.1930g/mol
Density
0.7697g/cm3
Appearence

1-Hexylamine is a clear, colorless liquid with a strong fishy odor. It is typically transparent and can appear slightly oily.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Hexan-1-amine

Hexan-1-amine, with the chemical formula C6H15NH2, is an organic compound that exhibits interesting solubility properties. This primary amine, being moderately polar due to the presence of the amine group (-NH2), influences its interactions with solvents.

When considering the solubility characteristics of hexan-1-amine, several key points come into play:

  • Polar vs Nonpolar Solvents: Hexan-1-amine is soluble in water, although it is more soluble in polar solvents than in nonpolar solvents due to its polar amine functional group.
  • Crowding Effects: As the hydrocarbon chain length increases, the hydrocarbon portions outweigh the polar character, affecting solubility; thus, longer chain amines may have decreased solubility in water compared to shorter ones.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability of hexan-1-amine to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules enhances its solubility. This characteristic is typical for compounds containing -NH2 groups.

In summary, the solubility of hexan-1-amine can be described as:

  1. Soluble in water, although at a limited extent.
  2. More soluble in organic solvents like alcohols compared to hydrocarbons.
  3. Enhanced dissolution capability due to its ability to engage in hydrogen bonding.

This unique balance between hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain and hydrophilic amine group defines the solubility profile of hexan-1-amine, making it a fascinating compound in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Hexan-1-amine

Hexan-1-amine, also known as n-hexylamine, is an organic compound that serves as a fundamental building block in the realm of amines. Here are some fascinating insights regarding this compound:

  • Structure and Isomerism: Hexan-1-amine features a straight-chain structure with a primary amine group, which makes it a member of the aliphatic amines. Its structure can lead to intriguing aspects of isomerism, impacting physical and chemical properties.
  • Biological Relevance: Amines, including hexan-1-amine, play crucial roles in biological systems. They can act as substrates in metabolic pathways, and their derivatives can participate in important biochemical reactions.
  • Industrial Uses: Hexan-1-amine is used in the synthesis of various chemicals, including agricultural applications, surfactants, and as intermediates in the production of pharmaceuticals.
  • Safety Precautions: While working with hexan-1-amine, it is essential to observe standard safety measures. It can be corrosive and may irritate skin and respiratory tracts, highlighting the importance of protective gear in the lab.
  • Environmental Impact: As with many organic compounds, the environmental fate of hexan-1-amine requires consideration. Understanding its behavior in nature is crucial for assessing its ecological effects.

In the realm of amines, hexan-1-amine stands out not just for its chemical uniqueness but also for its diverse applications and relevance in biological contexts. Scientists continue to explore its properties and potential future uses, emphasizing the compound's significance in both research and industry.

Synonyms
Hexylamine
111-26-2
n-Hexylamine
hexan-1-amine
1-Aminohexane
1-HEXANAMINE
1-Hexylamine
Mono-n-hexylamine
NSC 2590
EINECS 203-851-8
UNII-CI4E002ZV8
ENT 16554
MFCD00008240
hexanamine
BRN 1731298
CHEBI:5712
CI4E002ZV8
DTXSID3021930
AI3-16554
NSC-2590
DTXCID801930
FEMA NO. 4243
HSDB 8444
EC 203-851-8
4-04-00-00709 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Hexyl amine
hexyl-amine
pentylmethanamine
n-n-hexylamine
n-hexyl amine
hexane-1-amine
Hexyl amine-1
hexane, 1-amino-
Hexylamine, 99%
HEXYLAMINE [FHFI]
SCHEMBL15939
n-C6H13NH2
WLN: Z6
Hexylamine, analytical standard
CHEMBL1320720
NSC2590
Tox21_200036
BBL011106
STK802350
AKOS000119866
Hexylamine, purum, >=98.0% (GC)
NCGC00091816-01
NCGC00091816-02
NCGC00257590-01
BP-30167
BP-31178
CAS-111-26-2
VS-02837
H0134
NS00010838
EN300-19756
C08306
Q426238
F2191-0288
InChI=1/C6H15N/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7/h2-7H2,1H
203-851-8