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1-Hexanol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H14O
CAS number
111-27-3
IUPAC name
hexan-1-ol
State
State

1-Hexanol is in a liquid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-52.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
221.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
157.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
430.15
General information
Molecular weight
102.17g/mol
Molar mass
102.1740g/mol
Density
0.8140g/cm3
Appearence

1-Hexanol is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, alcohol-like odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Hexan-1-ol

Hexan-1-ol, with the chemical formula C6H14O, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that make it quite interesting in the realm of organic chemistry. Being an alcohol, its solubility can be influenced by both hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions:

  • Polar Nature: The presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) allows hexan-1-ol to engage in hydrogen bonding with water molecules, enhancing its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Tail: However, the long carbon chain of hexan-1-ol demonstrates hydrophobic properties, which can limit its solubility in highly polar solvents.
  • Solubility in Water: At room temperature, hexan-1-ol is sparingly soluble in water, approximately 0.5 g/100 mL. This makes it relatively less soluble compared to smaller alcohols.
  • Soluability in Organic Solvents: Conversely, it is highly soluble in nonpolar organic solvents such as hexane and ether, aligning with the principle of "like dissolves like."

To summarize, while hexan-1-ol can dissolve in water, its solubility is limited compared to smaller alcohols. In contrast, its ability to mingle with organic solvents opens up various applications, making this compound particularly versatile in different chemical environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Hexan-1-ol

Hexan-1-ol, also known as 1-hexanol, is an intriguing **primary alcohol** that has numerous applications in both industrial and laboratory settings. Here are some noteworthy aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Isomerism: Hexan-1-ol belongs to the family of long-chain alcohols and features a linear chain of six carbon atoms. Its structure allows it to display unique solubility properties in various organic solvents.
  • Versatile Applications: This alcohol is widely used as a solvent, in the production of surfactants, and as an intermediate in chemical syntheses. In the fragrance industry, hexan-1-ol is utilized for its pleasant floral scent.
  • Natural Occurrence: 1-Hexanol can be found in certain natural sources, such as fruits and flowers. This makes it interesting not only for its synthetic applications but also for studying its role in the aroma profile of various products.

Safety and Handling

As with many organic compounds, it is essential to handle hexan-1-ol with care. Proper laboratory safety protocols should be adhered to, which include:

  • Using gloves and eye protection to prevent skin and eye contact.
  • Working in a well-ventilated area to mitigate inhalation risks.
  • Storing in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials.

In summary, hexan-1-ol is a fascinating compound characterized by its chain structure, diverse applications, and presence in nature. Its relevance to both industry and academia makes it an exciting topic of study in the field of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
1-Hexanol
Hexyl alcohol
Hexan-1-ol
111-27-3
HEXANOL
n-Hexanol
n-Hexyl alcohol
Amylcarbinol
1-Hydroxyhexane
1-Hexyl alcohol
Caproyl alcohol
Pentylcarbinol
Caproic alcohol
n-Hexan-1-ol
C6 alcohol
Alcohol(C6)
Hexanol (VAN)
Hexyl alcohol (natural)
Alcohol C-6
EPAL 6
Caswell No. 482E
FEMA No. 2567
FEMA Number 2567
Hexanol-(1)
NSC 9254
MFCD00002982
1-Hexanol-13C6
Caproalcohol
Hexalcohol
HSDB 565
25917-35-5
N-hexenol
UNII-6CP2QER8GS
6CP2QER8GS
EINECS 203-852-3
HEXYL ALCOHOL, ACTIVE
Exxal 6
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 079047
BRN 0969167
DTXSID8021931
CHEBI:87393
HEXANOL-CMPD
AI3-08157
Exxal 6 (Salt/Mix)
NSC-9254
EINECS 247-346-0
1-HEXANOL [HSDB]
1-HEXANOL [MI]
n-C6H13OH
HEXYL ALCOHOL [FCC]
HEXYL ALCOHOL [FHFI]
UN 2282 (Salt/Mix)
DTXCID201931
EC 203-852-3
4-01-00-01694 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
N-HEXYL-1,1-D2 ALCOHOL
286013-16-9
1-hexanol (hexyl alcohol)
Hydroxyhexane
Hexanols
1-HEXANOL {HEXYL ALCOHOL}
BHL
CAS-111-27-3
HE2
n-hexylalcohol
1Hydroxyhexane
Amyl carbinol
nHexyl alcohol
1hexanol
nHexan1ol
1Hexyl alcohol
Alfol 6
N-AMYLCARBINOL
1-Hexanol (Standard)
BDBM9
1-Hexanol, 98%
Hexyl alcohol, FCC, FG
SCHEMBL1877
C6H13OH
HEXYL ALCOHOL [INCI]
WLN: Q6
MLS001055374
BIDD:ER0298
CHEMBL14085
1-Hexanol, analytical standard
DTXSID4042044
1-Hexanol, anhydrous, >=99%
NSC9254
1-Hexanol, reagent grade, 98%
CHEBI:143552
DTXSID001022586
HMS3039L08
BCP29486
HY-W032022R
Tox21_201335
Tox21_302953
LMFA05000117
STL282713
AKOS009031422
HY-W032022
USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 079047
1-Hexanol, purum, >=98.0% (GC)
1-Hexyl alcohol pound>>1-Hexylalcohol
NCGC00090949-01
NCGC00090949-02
NCGC00256385-01
NCGC00258887-01
DA-49160
Hexanols [UN2282] [Flammable liquid]
LS-13216
PD158361
SMR000677945
1-Hexanol, SAJ special grade, >=99.0%
1-Hexanol, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
CS-0076046
H0130
Hexyl alcohol, natural, >=98%, FCC, FG
NS00009706
EN300-19338
Q76933
1-Hexanol, ReagentPlus(R), >=99.5% (GC)
F0001-0237
Z104473568
247-346-0