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Hexan-3-ol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H14O
CAS number
589-16-2
IUPAC name
hexan-3-ol
State
State

At room temperature, hexan-3-ol is a liquid. It is commonly used as a solvent and in the synthesis of various chemical compounds.

Melting point (Celsius)
-35.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
238.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
134.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
407.15
General information
Molecular weight
102.17g/mol
Molar mass
102.1740g/mol
Density
0.8153g/cm3
Appearence

Hexan-3-ol is a colorless liquid with a characteristic alcoholic smell. It is a primary, branched alcohol. The liquid is moderately volatile and can emit a mild, fruity odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Hexan-3-ol

Hexan-3-ol (C6H14O) showcases unique solubility properties that arise from its molecular structure. Being an alcohol, it exhibits a fascinating balance between hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) characteristics.

Key Solubility Insights

  • Polar Nature: The hydroxyl group (-OH) in hexan-3-ol contributes to its polarity, enabling it to dissolve well in polar solvents, particularly water.
  • Hydrophobic Chain: The long hydrocarbon chain (C6H13) promotes solubility in non-polar solvents, such as hexane, thus allowing it to engage effectively with non-polar environments.
  • Moderate Solubility: While hexan-3-ol is soluble in water, the extent of this solubility is limited, typically around 0.5 g/100 mL at room temperature, due to the larger size of its hydrophobic chain.

In summary, hexan-3-ol serves as a classic example of a compound where solubility is significantly influenced by both its polar hydroxyl group and its non-polar hydrocarbon tail. This duality allows it to function effectively in a variety of chemical environments, making it interesting for applications in both organic and aqueous solutions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Hexan-3-ol

Hexan-3-ol, also referred to as 3-hexanol, is a fascinating organic compound with unique properties and diverse applications.

1. Structural Insights

  • It is part of the alcohol functional group, which makes it an essential compound in various chemical reactions.
  • The molecular structure features a six-carbon chain with a hydroxyl (-OH) group located at the third carbon position.

2. Applications in Industry

  • Hexan-3-ol is often used as a solvent, especially in the formulation of paints, coatings, and adhesives.
  • It serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals, contributing to the production of fragrances and flavoring agents.

3. Biological Significance

  • This compound possesses antimicrobial properties, making it a subject of interest in pharmaceutical research.
  • As a naturally occurring alcohol, it can be found in small amounts in certain fruits, possibly contributing to their flavors.

4. Chemical Behavior

  • Hexan-3-ol can undergo various reactions such as oxidation to form ketones, highlighting its versatility in organic synthesis.
  • It is known to exhibit behavior typical of secondary alcohols, including reactivity with strong oxidizing agents.

In summary, hexan-3-ol plays a pivotal role in both industrial and biological contexts. Its multifaceted nature makes it an intriguing compound to study, showcasing the complexities and applications of organic chemistry. As the renowned chemist Linus Pauling said, "The best way to have a good idea is to have lots of ideas." Hexan-3-ol certainly fits this philosophy, inspiring further exploration and innovation in chemical research.

Synonyms
3-HEXANOL
623-37-0
Hexan-3-ol
Ethyl propyl carbinol
3-Hexanol (natural)
Ethylpropylcarbinol
FEMA No. 3351
EINECS 210-790-0
UNII-I1ZTO95J84
NSC 60708
Hexanol-(3)
I1ZTO95J84
CHEBI:88653
FEMA 3351
DL-3-HEXANOL
NSC-60708
3-HEXANOL [FHFI]
C2H5CH(OH)C3H7
DTXSID70862314
3Hexyl alcohol
Hexan3ol
3Hexanol (natural)
DTXCID20811099
(+-)-3-hexanol
un2282
zochhnoqqhdwhg-uhfffaoysa-n
3-Hexyl alcohol
MFCD00004582
(+/-)-3-HEXANOL
NSC60708
3-Hexanol, 97%
Hexan-3-ol; 3-Hexanol
3-Hexanol, >=97%
SCHEMBL15033
CHEMBL46678
3-Hexanol, analytical standard
AKOS009157163
LS-13214
DB-003390
H0132
NS00043276
EN300-107419
F16582
Q83763