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1,6-Hexanedithiol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H14S2
CAS number
1191-43-1
IUPAC name
hexane-1,6-dithiol
State
State
Liquid at room temperature with distinctive odor and moderate viscosity.
Melting point (Celsius)
-38.30
Melting point (Kelvin)
234.85
Boiling point (Celsius)
249.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
522.15
General information
Molecular weight
150.31g/mol
Molar mass
150.3090g/mol
Density
0.9914g/cm3
Appearence

1,6-Hexanedithiol typically appears as a colorless to light yellow liquid with a characteristic odor. It is a viscous liquid at room temperature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Hexane-1,6-dithiol

Hexane-1,6-dithiol, with the chemical formula C6H14S2, exhibits unique solubility characteristics due to its molecular structure.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Polar and Nonpolar Solvents: Hexane-1,6-dithiol is soluble in polar solvents like water to some extent due to the presence of two thiol (-SH) groups. However, its longer carbon chain also allows it to dissolve in nonpolar solvents such as hexane and other hydrocarbons.
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility may increase with temperature. As the temperature rises, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases, potentially leading to better solvation.
  • Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Balance: The dual nature of hexane-1,6-dithiol offers a balance that allows it to interact with both hydrophilic and hydrophobic environments, making it versatile in different chemical contexts.

To summarize, the solubility of hexane-1,6-dithiol is a reflection of its structure, which allows it to engage with a variety of solvents. This makes it an interesting compound for studies in solubility dynamics and interactions with other substances in chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Exploring Hexane-1,6-Dithiol

Hexane-1,6-dithiol, a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry, is categorized as a dithiol due to the presence of two thiol groups (-SH) in its linear hexane chain. Here are some interesting aspects:

  • Structure and Function: The two thiol groups in hexane-1,6-dithiol can readily participate in redox reactions, making this compound a valuable reagent in organic synthesis.
  • Cross-Linking Agent: Hexane-1,6-dithiol is often employed in the creation of polymer networks. It acts as a cross-linking agent, enhancing the mechanical properties of various materials.
  • Biochemical Relevance: Dithiols like hexane-1,6-dithiol can play significant roles in biochemical processes, particularly in the stabilization of proteins and enzymes through disulfide bond formation.
  • Industrial Applications: This compound is utilized in the production of specific dyes and is a key component in electrochemical applications, particularly in sensor technologies.
  • Safety Considerations: When working with hexane-1,6-dithiol, it’s crucial to handle it with care due to the potential toxicity associated with thiols. Always ensure proper laboratory safety protocols are followed.

"The importance of understanding the behavior of dithiols in chemical reactions cannot be overstated." – A Chemistry Research Emphasis

Overall, hexane-1,6-dithiol stands out as a compound with diverse applications, merging both fundamental chemistry and practical uses across different fields. Its dual thiol functionality not only enriches our understanding of organic molecules but also showcases its indispensable role in modern synthesis techniques.

Synonyms
1,6-HEXANEDITHIOL
1,6-Dimercaptohexane
Hexane-1,6-dithiol
1,6-Hexane dithiol
1,6-Hexamethylenedithiol
Hexanedithiol-(1,6)
UNII-RWN7RM884E
EINECS 214-735-1
RWN7RM884E
NSC 29031
BRN 1732507
NSC-29031
SRZXCOWFGPICGA-UHFFFAOYSA-
DTXSID60152317
1,6-HEXANEDITHIOL [FHFI]
4-01-00-02559 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID9074808
inchi=1/c6h14s2/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6-8/h7-8h,1-6h2
srzxcowfgpicga-uhfffaoysa-n
1191-43-1
Hexamethylene dimercaptan
1,6-Hexanedimercaptan
USAF uctl-72
FEMA No. 3495
NDR-139
MFCD00004910
hexamethylendithiol
NSC29031
1,6- dimercaptohexane
1, 6-Hexanedimercaptan
WLN: SH6SH
1,6-Hexanedithiol, 96%
SCHEMBL64527
1,6-Hexanedithiol, 99.5%
FEMA 3495
CHEBI:173638
1,6-Hexanedithiol, >=97%, FG
AKOS015897443
AS-57326
DB-003162
H0334
NS00041580
D90840
Q27288323