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Hexane-2,5-diol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H14O2
CAS number
2935-44-6
IUPAC name
hexane-2,5-diol
State
State
Hexane-2,5-diol is generally in a liquid state at room temperature. Its ability to stay as a liquid at room temperature is due to the presence of hydroxyl groups which can engage in hydrogen bonding.
Melting point (Celsius)
28.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
301.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
203.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
476.65
General information
Molecular weight
118.18g/mol
Molar mass
118.1750g/mol
Density
0.9672g/cm3
Appearence

Hexane-2,5-diol appears as a colorless oily liquid. It is a diol, meaning it has two hydroxyl groups which can contribute to its viscosity and ability to mix with water and other solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Hexane-2,5-diol

Hexane-2,5-diol, with the chemical formula C6H14O2, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its molecular structure. This compound features a moderate hydrophilic component owing to the presence of two hydroxyl (–OH) groups. As a result, its solubility can be described as follows:

  • Water Solubility: Hexane-2,5-diol is soluble in water to a certain extent, promoting its application in various aqueous solutions.
  • Organic Solvents: It demonstrates good solubility in many organic solvents such as alcohols and ethers, which enhances its versatility in organic synthesis.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility behavior may change with temperature; higher temperatures can often increase solubility in both polar and non-polar solvents.
  • Application Considerations: The solubility characteristics make hexane-2,5-diol a suitable candidate for use in formulations requiring a balance between hydrophilic and lipophilic interactions.

In summary, hexane-2,5-diol serves as a bridge between polar and non-polar environments, allowing for its use in diverse chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Hexane-2,5-diol

Hexane-2,5-diol is a fascinating compound that has garnered attention for its unique chemical properties and diverse applications in various fields. Here are some intriguing aspects of this molecule:

  • Structure and Isomerism: Hexane-2,5-diol is a diol, meaning it contains two hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups. Its structure contributes to its reactivity and potential to form hydrogen bonds, making it an interesting compound for study.
  • Applications in Industry: This compound is commonly used as a building block in the synthesis of polyurethanes and other polymers. Its diol groups enhance the flexibility and durability of materials.
  • Biological Relevance: Hexane-2,5-diol has been explored for its potential roles in biological systems. Researchers are investigating its properties to understand how it may interact with various enzymes and proteins in living organisms.
  • Environmental Impact: Given its applications, there's growing research on the environmental impact of hexane-2,5-diol and its derivatives. Understanding how it behaves in different environments is crucial for sustainable development.
  • Safety Considerations: While hexane-2,5-diol has useful industrial applications, safety measures are essential when handling this compound. Proper laboratory practices must be followed to ensure safety and minimize exposure.

In conclusion, hexane-2,5-diol stands out for its versatility and potential in both industrial and biological applications. It serves as a reminder of the complexity and utility of chemical compounds in our world.

Synonyms
2,5-HEXANEDIOL
hexane-2,5-diol
2935-44-6
NSC 3699
EINECS 220-910-3
BRN 1719248
Hexan-2,5-diol
AI3-07556
CHEBI:84894
DTXSID50871000
4-01-00-02562 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Hexane2,5diol
2,5Dihydroxyhexane
2,5Hexylene glycol
DTXCID90818676
220-910-3
ohmbhfsekcccbw-uhfffaoysa-n
Diisopropanol
2,5-Dihydroxyhexane
MFCD00004557
2.5-hexanediol
2,5-hexandiol
2,5-Hexylene glycol
SCHEMBL37610
WLN: QY1&2YQ1
(2R,5R)-2,5-hexandiole
NSC3699
NSC-3699
AKOS009156442
SB44233
SY051612
SY062357
SY067011
DB-017952
DB-064891
CS-0377979
H0100
NS00049142
EN300-51760
F17534
Q2619856
Q27158159