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Hexanenitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H11N
CAS number
628-73-9
IUPAC name
hexanenitrile
State
State

Hexanenitrile is a liquid at room temperature. It is stable under normal conditions and can be used in various industrial applications requiring a non-viscous organic solvent.

Melting point (Celsius)
-78.70
Melting point (Kelvin)
194.45
Boiling point (Celsius)
152.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
425.15
General information
Molecular weight
97.16g/mol
Molar mass
97.1620g/mol
Density
0.8165g/cm3
Appearence

Hexanenitrile is a colorless liquid with a faint, ether-like odor. It is typically clear and transparent, without any visible impurities or coloration.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Hexanenitrile

Hexanenitrile, with the chemical formula C6H13N, presents intriguing characteristics when it comes to its solubility. This compound, belonging to the nitrile family, exhibits a variety of solubility properties influenced by its molecular structure.

General Solubility Overview

Hexanenitrile is known for its solubility in certain polar and nonpolar solvents. Here are some key points:

  • Polar solvents: Hexanenitrile is soluble in polar solvents such as water to a limited extent due to the presence of the nitrile (-C≡N) functional group, which can engage in hydrogen bonding, though its long hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain somewhat counteracts this effect.
  • Nonpolar solvents: It is highly soluble in nonpolar solvents like hexane and benzene, making it an ideal candidate for organic reactions where nonpolar conditions are present.

Factors Affecting Solubility

The solubility of hexanenitrile can be attributed to several factors:

  • Molecular structure: The balance between hydrophobic hydrocarbon chains and the polar nitrile group plays a crucial role.
  • Temperature: Increased temperature generally enhances the solubility of hexanenitrile in both types of solvents.
  • Concentration: At higher concentrations, hexanenitrile may exhibit varying degrees of solubility in aqueous mixtures due to potential interaction synergy.

In conclusion, while hexanenitrile is predominantly soluble in nonpolar solvents, its limited solubility in polar solvents highlights the complex interplay between polarity and molecular arrangement that dictates solubility behavior. Understanding these properties can assist in formulating effective applications in the field of chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Hexanenitrile

Hexanenitrile, also known as capronitrile, is an intriguing organic compound with a range of applications in both synthetic chemistry and industrial processes. As a member of the nitrile family, it features a carbon chain that plays a key role in its properties and reactivity. Here are some fascinating aspects of hexanenitrile:

  • Versatile Intermediate: Hexanenitrile is often used as an important intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its nitrile functional group makes it a valuable precursor for a variety of chemical transformations.
  • Solvent Properties: Due to its hydrophobic nature, hexanenitrile is effective in dissolving a wide range of organic compounds, making it a useful solvent in various chemical reactions.
  • Production Methods: Hexanenitrile can be synthesized through different methods, notably via the reaction of hexanoic acid with ammonia or by the hydrolysis of certain nitriles. This demonstrates the versatility and accessibility of its production.
  • Safety Considerations: While hexanenitrile has valuable applications, it is essential to handle it with care. It is important to observe safety protocols, as it can be harmful if ingested or inhaled.
  • Chemical Families: Hexanenitrile belongs to a broader category of organic nitriles that are characterized by the presence of a carbon-nitrogen triple bond. This bond contributes to unique reactivity and can lead to different derivatives when subjected to various reactions.

As a chemistry student or professional, understanding compounds like hexanenitrile not only enhances your knowledge of organic chemistry but also highlights the compound's significance in real-world applications. As you continue your exploration in the field, remember that each compound has its own unique story, with hexanenitrile being just one fascinating chapter in the vast world of chemistry!

Synonyms
HEXANENITRILE
628-73-9
Capronitrile
Hexanonitrile
n-Capronitrile
Pentyl cyanide
1-Cyanopentane
Tricapronile
n-Amyl cyanide
n-hexanenitrile
Hexane nitrile
n-Pentyl cyanide
NSC 1076
S1XKP5498P
NSC-1076
Hexanenitrile--d3
EINECS 211-052-0
BRN 1633601
UNII-S1XKP5498P
AI3-28396
Amyl Cyanide
n-Caproic nitrile
EINECS 268-081-7
MFCD00001979
Hexanenitrile, 98%
WLN: NC5
4-02-00-00930 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXSID0060858
NSC1076
CHEBI:229321
AKOS000158157
H0102
NS00035201
D90798
Q27288465
InChI=1/C6H11N/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7/h2-5H2,1H