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Methane

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Identification
Molecular formula
CH4
CAS number
74-82-8
IUPAC name
hexanenitrile;methane
State
State

Methane is a gas at room temperature. It is the simplest alkane and the main component of natural gas. It is highly flammable and used extensively as a fuel.

Melting point (Celsius)
-182.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
90.60
Boiling point (Celsius)
-161.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
111.70
General information
Molecular weight
16.04g/mol
Molar mass
16.0430g/mol
Density
0.6560g/cm3
Appearence

Methane is a colorless and odorless gas under standard conditions. It is generally transported as a liquid under pressure for heating and energy applications, but it is invisible in its gaseous state. It's often associated with a distinctive odor due to odorants added for safety purposes in usage contexts, such as natural gas delivery systems.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Hexanenitrile in Methane

Hexanenitrile, with the chemical formula C6H13N, exhibits unique solubility characteristics when it comes to its interaction with methane (CH4), a non-polar solvent. Understanding this solubility behavior is essential for various applications in organic chemistry and industrial processes.

Key Points on Solubility

  • Polarity Consideration: Hexanenitrile is a polar compound due to the presence of the nitrile group (-C≡N), while methane is non-polar. This polarity difference typically leads to poor solubility of hexanenitrile in methane.
  • Solubility Limitations: As a result of the mismatch in polarity, hexanenitrile is likely to have very limited solubility in methane. This is consistent with the general rule that like dissolves like—polar solvents tend to dissolve polar substances, and non-polar solvents dissolve non-polar substances.
  • Practical Implications: In situations where hexanenitrile is mixed with methane, one would typically observe phase separation rather than a homogeneous solution, which can impact processes such as extraction or synthesis.

In summary, when considering the solubility of hexanenitrile in methane, one must keep in mind its distinct polarity differences, leading to unfavorable solubility conditions. The practical applications of these solubility behaviors can significantly influence various chemical reactions and processes.

Interesting facts

Exploring Hexanenitrile

Hexanenitrile, also known as capronitrile, is an intriguing organic compound that belongs to the family of nitriles. These compounds, characterized by their functional group consisting of a carbon atom triple-bonded to a nitrogen atom, play significant roles in various industrial applications.

Key Characteristics of Hexanenitrile

  • Versatile Intermediate: Hexanenitrile is often used as a building block in organic synthesis, particularly for creating pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other complex molecules.
  • Source of Amines: Through hydrolysis, hexanenitrile can be converted into hexylamine, which is essential in producing surfactants and plasticizers.
  • Solvent Potential: Its properties make it a useful solvent for chemical reactions, particularly in organic chemistry labs.

Important Reactions

Hexanenitrile is often involved in several important chemical reactions, such as:

  • Hydrolysis: This reaction transforms hexanenitrile into an amine or carboxylic acid, which can then be further utilized in synthesis.
  • Reduction: Under specific conditions, it can be reduced to yield various amines, crucial for many industrial processes.

Applications Beyond Chemistry

Beyond its role in chemical syntheses, hexanenitrile has applications that resonate in various fields:

  • Pharmaceuticals: Compounds derived from hexanenitrile are often found in medications.
  • Agriculture: As a precursor to agrochemicals, it helps in the development of herbicides and pesticides.
  • Synthetics: It is utilized in creating synthetic fibers and plastics, demonstrating its economic importance.

In summary, hexanenitrile is more than just a chemical compound; it serves as a vital participant in shaping modern chemistry. As it continues to play a role in both academic research and practical applications, it remains a compound to watch for its versatility and significance in various industries.