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Hexyl Butyrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H20O2
CAS number
2639-63-6
IUPAC name
hexyl butanoate
State
State

Liquid: Hexyl butyrate is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-73.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
200.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
197.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
470.15
General information
Molecular weight
172.27g/mol
Molar mass
172.2650g/mol
Density
0.8673g/cm3
Appearence

Hexyl butyrate is a colorless liquid ester with a fruity odor reminiscent of pears and other fruits. It is used in various flavorings and fragrances due to its pleasant aroma.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Hexyl Butanoate

Hexyl butanoate, with its chemical formula C8H16O2, is an ester that is typically noted for its pleasant fruity aroma. Understanding its solubility can provide valuable insights into its behavior in various environments.

General Solubility Characteristics

When considering the solubility of hexyl butanoate, keep in mind the following aspects:

  • Solvent Type: Hexyl butanoate is known to be more soluble in organic solvents than in water.
  • Polar vs. Non-Polar: Due to its non-polar characteristics, hexyl butanoate is expected to dissolve readily in non-polar solvents.
  • Miscibility: It is generally not miscible with water due to its long hydrocarbon chain, which makes it hydrophobic.

Factors Affecting Solubility

The following factors can influence the solubility of hexyl butanoate:

  • Temperature: Increasing temperature can enhance solubility in organic solvents.
  • Presence of Other Solutes: The solubility can be affected by the presence of other compounds, especially those that can hydrogen bond.

In summary, while hexyl butanoate exhibits good solubility in organic solvents, its hydrophobic nature limits its solubility in polar solvents such as water. As the saying goes, "like dissolves like," which succinctly encapsulates the principles governing its solubility properties.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Hexyl Butanoate

Hexyl butanoate is an intriguing ester that plays a significant role in both the industrial and culinary worlds. This compound can be found naturally in certain fruit flavors and is commonly associated with bananas and apples. Its fruity aroma makes it a popular choice in the flavoring and fragrance industries.

Key Highlights:

  • Flavors and Scents: Hexyl butanoate is especially valued for its pleasant, fruity scent, which mimics the aroma of various fruits, adding a delightful essence to products.
  • Chemical Composition: As an ester, it is formed by the reaction of hexanol and butanoic acid, showcasing the beautiful chemistry behind esterification.
  • Applications: Beyond its use in food and fragrances, hexyl butanoate can also be found in cosmetics, providing a sweet scent that enhances the user experience.
  • Natural Occurrence: This compound is often detected in various fruits in nature, where it contributes to their characteristic flavors and aromas.

In the realm of chemistry, hexyl butanoate serves as an excellent example of how esters can be not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing. The study of such compounds opens doors to understanding complex interactions between smell, taste, and chemical structure. As chemists continue to explore the world of esters, hexyl butanoate stands out as a testament to the beauty of chemistry in everyday life.

As one expert famously stated, "Chemistry is the art of transformation," and hexyl butanoate beautifully illustrates this principle through its fascinating journey from simple alcohol and acid to an essential flavoring agent!

Synonyms
HEXYL BUTYRATE
Hexyl butanoate
Butanoic acid, hexyl ester
n-Hexyl butyrate
n-Hexyl butanoate
1-Hexyl butyrate
Butyric acid, hexyl ester
n-Hexyl n-butanoate
Hexyl butyrate (natural)
FEMA No. 2568
n-Hexyl n-butyrate
EINECS 220-136-6
UNII-74HY6P24G7
BRN 1754469
DTXSID8047559
CHEBI:87559
AI3-33290
74HY6P24G7
HEXYL BUTYRATE [FCC]
HEXYL BUTYRATE [FHFI]
DTXCID6027559
WE(6:0/4:0)
nHexyl butyrate
nHexyl butanoate
1Hexyl butyrate
nHexyl nbutanoate
Hexyl butyric acid
220-136-6
4-02-00-00791 (beilstein handbook reference)
xapcmtmqbxldbb-uhfffaoysa-n
2639-63-6
Butyric Acid Hexyl Ester
MFCD00048884
n-Butyric acid n-hexyl ester
SCHEMBL128437
Hexyl butyrate, >=98%, FG
CHEMBL3182794
Hexyl butyrate, analytical standard
Tox21_302445
LMFA07010419
AKOS015903168
Hexyl butyrate, natural, >=98%, FG
NCGC00256849-01
FH170070
LS-13893
CAS-2639-63-6
B1891
CS-0188267
NS00012599
F71275
Q2928816