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Hexyl chloroformate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H13ClO2
CAS number
6092-54-2
IUPAC name
hexyl carbonochloridate
State
State

Hexyl chloroformate is a liquid at room temperature. It should be handled with care, as it can be reactive.

Melting point (Celsius)
-41.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
232.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
159.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
432.15
General information
Molecular weight
164.64g/mol
Molar mass
164.6350g/mol
Density
0.9410g/cm3
Appearence

Hexyl chloroformate typically appears as a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. Its clear appearance is consistent with many simple organic esters.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Hexyl Carbonochloridate

Hexyl carbonochloridate, with its unique chemical structure, exhibits specific solubility characteristics that are essential to understand in various applications. This compound, classified as an ester, can show varied solubility in different solvents:

  • Polar Solvents: Hexyl carbonochloridate is generally poorly soluble in water due to its hydrophobic alkyl chain.
  • Apolar Solvents: It tends to be more soluble in organic solvents such as ether, chloroform, and benzene, where the non-polar environment promotes better interaction.
  • Dielectric Constant: The solubility may also be affected by the dielectric constant of the solvent, as non-polar solvents will facilitate dissolution far better than polar counterparts.

In practical terms, this means that while hexyl carbonochloridate is not favored for reactions in aqueous environments, it can serve effectively in organic synthesis where non-polar solvents are prevalent. As such, understanding the solubility profile is crucial for optimizing its use in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Hexyl Carbonochloridate

Hexyl carbonochloridate is a fascinating chemical compound that plays a significant role in organic synthesis and the development of various pharmaceuticals. Known for its unique functional group, this compound belongs to the class of carbonates, which are important intermediates in chemical reactions.

Key Characteristics

  • Versatile Reagent: Hexyl carbonochloridate is highly valued as a versatile reagent in organic chemistry, particularly in the synthesis of esters and other derivatives.
  • Functionalization: It enables the functionalization of alcohols and phenols, making it a crucial player in the manufacture of complex organic molecules.
  • Role in Pharmaceutical Industry: Its reactivity allows for the introduction of chlorocarbonyl moieties, which can be pivotal in drug formulation.
  • Preparation Techniques: Common methods used to prepare hexyl carbonochloridate include reactions between hexanol and phosgene or carbonyl chloride.

Safety and Handling

As with many chemical compounds, safety is paramount. Here are some tips for handling hexyl carbonochloridate:

  • Always work in a well-ventilated area or under a fume hood.
  • Use appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles.
  • Be aware of its reactivity; it can release toxic gases during certain reactions.

In Conclusion

In summary, hexyl carbonochloridate is not merely a compound with a complex name, but a versatile and essential building block in the world of organic chemistry. It opens up a realm of possibilities for chemists aiming to innovate and create new compounds. As always, safety remains a priority, ensuring that scientists can explore its potential without undue risk.

Synonyms
Hexyl chloroformate
6092-54-2
Carbonochloridic acid, hexyl ester
Hexyl chlorocarbonate
N-HEXYL CHLOROFORMATE
Chloroformic acid N-hexyl ester
hexylchloroformate
Formic acid, chloro-, hexyl ester
HSDB 2847
hexyloxycarbonyl chloride
MU6004C2Z3
EINECS 228-036-4
DTXSID1064110
EC 228-036-4
HEXYL ALCOHOL, CHLOROFORMATE
N-HEXYL CHLOROFORMATE [HSDB]
Chloroformic acid nhexyl ester
DTXCID9042914
Formic acid, chloro, hexyl ester
228-036-4
hexyl carbonochloridate
n-hexylchloroformate
Chloroformic Acid Hexyl Ester
Hexyl carbonochloridoate
UNII-MU6004C2Z3
hexylcarbonochloridate
MFCD00000651
Hexyl chloridocarbonate
chloro(hexyloxy)methanone
Chloro-formicacihexylester
Hexyl chloridocarbonate #
Hexyl chloroformate, 97%
SCHEMBL323128
Chlorocarbonic acid hexyl ester
Carbonochloridic acid hexyl ester
BCP08904
AKOS015899599
BS-17293
FH140592
DB-053743
NS00001200
EN300-7285206
Q27284228
Hexyl chloroformate, for GC derivatization, >=97.0% (GC)
InChI=1/C7H13ClO2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-10-7(8)9/h2-6H2,1H