Skip to main content

Hexyl nitrate

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C6H13NO3
CAS number
629-08-3
IUPAC name
hexyl nitrate
State
State

At room temperature, hexyl nitrate is a liquid. It is often handled under standard conditions in controlled lab environments due to its potential for volatility and reactivity as a nitrate ester.

Melting point (Celsius)
-66.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
206.95
Boiling point (Celsius)
143.90
Boiling point (Kelvin)
417.05
General information
Molecular weight
147.19g/mol
Molar mass
147.1870g/mol
Density
0.9107g/cm3
Appearence

Hexyl nitrate appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a characteristic fruity odor due to its ester composition. This compound can be used as a fuel additive and is known for its low viscosity and volatility.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Hexyl Nitrate

Hexyl nitrate, with the chemical formula C6H13NO3, is a compound that exhibits unique solubility characteristics. Its solubility is primarily influenced by its organic structure and the presence of the nitrate functional group.


Key Solubility Features:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Hexyl nitrate is known to be soluble in organic solvents, such as alcohols and ethers, due to its hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain.
  • Limited Water Solubility: It has poor solubility in water, attributed to the long hydrophobic tail that outweighs the polar nature of the nitrate group.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many organic compounds, solubility may change with temperature; increased temperatures can enhance solubility in organic solvents.
  • Applications: Its solubility properties make it suitable for use in various industrial applications, particularly in solvents and fuel formulations.

Understanding the solubility of hexyl nitrate is essential for its practical applications, as the ability to dissolve in specific solvents directly affects its effectiveness and usability in chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Hexyl Nitrate

Hexyl nitrate, with its distinctive chemical structure, is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of organic nitrates. Here are some engaging facts about this compound:

  • Chemical Classification: Hexyl nitrate is classified as an alkyl nitrate, which are esters of nitric acid and alcohols. This means it has unique properties that are utilized in various applications.
  • Applications: This compound is primarily used in the production of explosive materials and as a fuel additive. Its ability to increase energy output makes it vital in certain chemical formulations.
  • Odor Characteristics: Hexyl nitrate is known for its characteristic fruity odor, which can be quite appealing. This property can sometimes mask its otherwise hazardous nature, so caution is always necessary.
  • Health and Safety Considerations: As a nitrate ester, hexyl nitrate can be a potential health hazard. It may cause irritation to the skin and eyes upon contact, and inhalation can lead to respiratory issues. Proper safety measures should be taken when handling this compound.
  • Reactions and Stability: When exposed to heat or open flames, hexyl nitrate can decompose, leading to potentially hazardous reactions. Understanding its chemical behavior is crucial for scientists working with this compound.
  • Environmental Impact: Like other nitrates, hexyl nitrate may have environmental implications, particularly regarding water quality. Nitrate contamination can lead to issues such as eutrophication, so monitoring is important.

In conclusion, hexyl nitrate is a compound of interest not only for its chemical properties and applications but also for the precautions that must be taken when handling it. As with many chemical compounds, a thorough understanding of its characteristics ensures safe and effective use in various fields.

Synonyms
HEXYL NITRATE
Nitric acid, hexyl ester
QZY6PB9CHV
EINECS 243-928-3
DTXSID8066636
DTXCID4036358
243-928-3
AGDYNDJUZRMYRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
RefChem:166060
20633-11-8
n-Hexyl nitrate
Hexyl nitrate #
UNII-QZY6PB9CHV
SCHEMBL36624
SCHEMBL3402930
SCHEMBL3402931
AKOS040767084
DB-254928
NS00026703