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Hexylbenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H18
CAS number
1077-16-3
IUPAC name
hexylbenzene
State
State

Liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-66.95
Melting point (Kelvin)
206.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
232.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
505.15
General information
Molecular weight
162.28g/mol
Molar mass
162.2760g/mol
Density
0.8543g/cm3
Appearence

Hexylbenzene is a colorless liquid with a faint aromatic odor. It appears as a clear, volatile liquid that is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Hexylbenzene

Hexylbenzene, characterized by its structural components and composition, presents interesting solubility properties in various solvents. As a non-polar compound, hexylbenzene primarily exhibits solubility in non-polar organic solvents. Below are key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: Hexylbenzene is insoluble in water due to its non-polar characteristics, which prevents it from interacting favorably with the polar molecules of water.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: It shows good solubility in solvents such as hexane, toluene, and other hydrocarbons. This is attributed to the similar non-polar nature of these solvents, allowing for effective solvation.
  • Temperature Effects: Increased temperature can enhance solubility in non-polar solvents, as solubility generally increases with temperature for many organic compounds.
  • Impurities and Mixtures: The presence of other solutes or the formation of mixtures can alter its solubility characteristics, affecting how hexylbenzene interacts with various solvents.

In summary, the solubility of hexylbenzene is predominantly influenced by its non-polar nature, leading to compatibility with non-polar solvents while remaining insoluble in polar environments such as water. Therefore, for practical applications, it is essential to consider the choice of solvent to ensure effective dissolution.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Hexylbenzene

Hexylbenzene is a fascinating aromatic hydrocarbon that belongs to the family of substituted benzenes. This compound is characterized by its unique structure, which consists of a benzene ring attached to a hexyl group, making it a valuable subject of study for chemists.

Key Properties and Uses

Here are some noteworthy aspects of hexylbenzene:

  • Hydrocarbon Chain: The hexyl group contributes to the hydrophobic nature of this compound, making it less soluble in water. This is particularly relevant in applications involving organic solvents.
  • Application in Organic Chemistry: Hexylbenzene is often used as a solvent and a precursor in organic reactions, showcasing its versatility in laboratory settings.
  • Industry Relevance: Due to its properties, hexylbenzene is utilized in the production of other chemical compounds and can act as an intermediate in the synthesis of more complex substances.

Environmental Considerations

Due to its aromatic structure, hexylbenzene has implications in environmental chemistry. It’s crucial to investigate the behavior of such compounds in the environment and potential impacts on ecosystems.

Chemical Safety

As with many organic compounds, handling hexylbenzene requires caution. Here are some safety considerations:

  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Use gloves and goggles when working with hexylbenzene to prevent contact.
  • Ventilation: Ensure proper ventilation in the working area to avoid inhaling vapors.

In summary, hexylbenzene not only serves as a building block in organic synthesis but also poses interesting challenges and considerations for scientists concerned with its environmental and safety profile. Its study helps to broaden our understanding of aromatic compounds, paving the way for innovative applications in chemistry.

Synonyms
Hexylbenzene
N-HEXYLBENZENE
Benzene, hexyl-
UNII-8E3D1A2BZP
6-PHENYLHEXANE
EINECS 214-070-7
NSC 86141
NSC-86141
DTXSID8061476
1phenylhexane
Benzene, hexyl
Hexane, 1phenyl
Hexane, 1phenyl (8CI)
DTXCID0033091
214-070-7
lteqmzwbsyaclv-uhfffaoysa-n
1-Phenylhexane
1077-16-3
Hexane, 1-phenyl-
MFCD00009526
8E3D1A2BZP
1-hexylbenzene
4-hexylbenzene
Hexylbenzene, 97%
CHEBI:88569
Hexylbenzene, analytical standard
BAA07716
NSC86141
CCG-40547
AKOS009031351
Hexylbenzene, purum, >=98.0% (GC)
AS-38216
DB-040780
CS-0196489
H0136
NS00023475
EN300-20866
Q24764675
3GZ