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Hydroxylammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
NH3OHCl
CAS number
5470-11-1
IUPAC name
hydroxyammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, hydroxylammonium chloride is in a solid state. It is typically encountered as white or off-white crystals.

Melting point (Celsius)
155.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
428.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
69.49g/mol
Molar mass
69.4910g/mol
Density
1.6700g/cm3
Appearence

Hydroxylammonium chloride is a white crystalline solid. It is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the environment, leading to clumping if not stored correctly. The crystals are generally small, fine, and have a salty taste. It has a tendency to dissolve easily in water, forming a clear solution.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Hydroxyammonium Chloride

Hydroxyammonium chloride, also known as hydroxylammonium chloride, is an interesting compound when it comes to its solubility in various solvents. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Solubility in Water: Hydroxyammonium chloride is highly soluble in water, making it an effective reagent in many aqueous reactions.
  • Temperature Dependency: Its solubility can increase with temperature, suggesting that heating the solution can facilitate the dissolution process.
  • Solvent Interaction: Hydroxyammonium chloride's ionic nature aids its dissolution in polar solvents, while it has much lower solubility in nonpolar solvents.

It is important to note that the ability of hydroxyammonium chloride to readily dissolve in water makes it particularly useful in various applications such as:

  • As a reducing agent in organic synthesis
  • In the preparation of other chemical compounds
  • As a source of +1 nitrogen in the form of hydroxylamine

In conclusion, the solubility characteristics of hydroxyammonium chloride underpin its versatility and functionality in numerous chemical processes. Remember, "the knowledge of solubility can enhance the understanding of reactivity" of this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Hydroxyammonium Chloride

Hydroxyammonium chloride, often recognized by its impactful role in various chemical processes, is a fascinating compound with unique characteristics. Here are some intriguing aspects of this chemical:

  • Chemical Structure: Hydroxyammonium chloride consists of a hydroxyammonium ion, +NH3OH, and a chloride ion -Cl. This combination makes it an interesting subject for study in coordination chemistry.
  • Redox Reactions: Hydroxyammonium chloride is often utilized as a reducing agent. Its ability to participate in redox reactions is key in organic synthesis, particularly in processes involving the reduction of nitro compounds to amines.
  • Application in Syntheses: It plays a critical role in the syntheses of various pharmaceutical compounds, enhancing the efficiency of drug discovery and development.
  • Safety Precautions: While working with hydroxyammonium chloride, it’s essential to utilize proper safety measures. According to the Safety Data Sheets (SDS), protective equipment should be worn due to its potential irritant properties.
  • Thermodynamic Studies: Scientists often conduct thermodynamic studies on hydroxyammonium chloride to explore its interactions in different environments. "Understanding these interactions can lead to advances in material science and environmental chemistry."

In conclusion, hydroxyammonium chloride is more than just a basic chemical compound; it serves as a pivotal agent in various chemical reactions and processes that are vital for scientific progress.

Synonyms
Hydroxyammonium chloride
DTXSID7025425
(N H3 (O H)) Cl
hydroxylammoniumchlorid
H4ClNO
Hydroxylaminhydrochlorid
Hydroxylammoniumchloride
hydoxylammonium chloride
hydroxy ammonium chloride
hydroxy-ammonium chloride
hydroxyl-ammonium chloride
UNII-5X4ZA62Z4Q
CCRIS 4323
EINECS 226-798-2
Tox21_202970
AKOS024256075
NCGC00260516-01
CAS-5470-11-1
AI3-08779
NS00080422
EC 226-798-2
Q421356