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Hydroxymethylurea

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H6N2O2
CAS number
1000-85-7
IUPAC name
hydroxymethylurea
State
State

Hydroxymethylurea is typically found as a solid at room temperature, usually in the form of crystals or powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
107.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
380.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
90.08g/mol
Molar mass
90.0810g/mol
Density
1.3300g/cm3
Appearence

Hydroxymethylurea appears as white crystals or powder. It is characterized by its crystalline nature which can be powdery. It tends to be a stable compound under normal conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Hydroxymethylurea

Hydroxymethylurea (H5N3O) is known for its interesting solubility properties. It is primarily characterized as soluble in water, making it an important compound in various biochemical applications.

Factors Influencing Solubility

The solubility of hydroxymethylurea can be attributed to several factors, including:

  • Polarity: The presence of hydroxyl (–OH) and urea (–NH2) functional groups increases the polarity of the molecule, allowing it to interact favorably with water molecules.
  • Hydrogen bonding: Hydroxymethylurea can form hydrogen bonds with water, which enhances its solubility.
  • Temperature: Like many compounds, solubility may increase with temperature, which is crucial during its practical applications.

Solubility Characteristics

To summarize, the solubility characteristics of hydroxymethylurea can be highlighted as:

  • **Highly soluble** in water
  • Solubility can be affected by temperature changes
  • Interactions with other solvents may vary, and it’s typically less soluble in organic solvents

In conclusion, due to its ability to dissolve easily in water, hydroxymethylurea is a valuable compound in both research and industrial settings, enabling a range of applications where aqueous solutions are required.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Hydroxymethylurea

Hydroxymethylurea is a fascinating compound that showcases the intricate relationship between organic chemistry and its applications in various fields. This compound is primarily known for its role in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

Key Features

  • Biochemical Applications: Hydroxymethylurea has demonstrated potential as a precursor in the production of biologically active molecules, making it valuable in medicinal chemistry.
  • Agricultural Uses: This compound is also utilized in the agricultural sector as a herbicide, helping in the control of unwanted plant species.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of hydroxymethylurea often involves interesting reaction mechanisms, including nucleophilic substitutions and condensation reactions, which are pivotal in the study of organic synthesis.

Chemical Properties and Behavior

Hydroxymethylurea exhibits interesting reactivity; it can undergo dehydrolysis and hydrolysis under specific conditions, leading to various derivatives that have unique chemical properties. This characteristic makes it a subject of interest for researchers aiming to explore its reactivity in depth.

Potential Research Avenues

Given its versatile nature, hydroxymethylurea has become a topic of research in fields such as:

  • Medicinal Chemistry: Investigating its derivatives for potential therapeutic effects.
  • Environmental Science: Assessing its impact and behavior in ecological systems.
  • Polymer Chemistry: Exploring its use in creating innovative materials.

In conclusion, hydroxymethylurea is not just a simple compound but a bridge between various scientific fields, illustrating the complexity and intrigue of chemical research. As Albert Einstein once said, "The most beautiful experience we can have is the mysterious." The study of compounds like hydroxymethylurea continues to unveil the mysteries of chemistry.

Synonyms
(HYDROXYMETHYL)UREA
1000-82-4
Methylolurea
N-(Hydroxymethyl)urea
Monomethylolurea
1-(Hydroxymethyl)urea
N-Methylolurea
Mono(hydroxymethyl)urea
Urea, (hydroxymethyl)-
Urea, N-(hydroxymethyl)-
Methylolureas
15BY095DMS
HSDB 5776
EINECS 213-674-8
NSC 13181
NSC-13181
DTXSID5027350
CHEBI:16481
NMethylolurea
MILKBODyLotion
N(Hydroxymethyl)urea
1(Hydroxymethyl)urea
Urea, (hydroxymethyl)
DTXCID807350
213-674-8
hydroxymethylurea
Urea, hydroxymethyl-
Methylol urea
78200-36-9
Methyl hydroxyurea
UNII-15BY095DMS
Hydroxymethyl-urea
VGGLHLAESQEWCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NSC13181
AKOS006273092
FH146923
NS00006092
C06384
Q27101932