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Isobutylene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H8
CAS number
115-11-7
IUPAC name
icos-1-ene
State
State

At room temperature, isobutylene is typically in the gaseous state. Under pressure, it can be condensed into a liquid form, which is commonly used in various chemical processes.

Melting point (Celsius)
-140.40
Melting point (Kelvin)
132.80
Boiling point (Celsius)
-6.90
Boiling point (Kelvin)
266.30
General information
Molecular weight
56.11g/mol
Molar mass
56.1070g/mol
Density
0.5904g/cm3
Appearence

Isobutylene is a colorless gas with a slightly sharp, sweet odor. It is usually found as a gas, but can be compressed into a liquid under pressure. It is typically handled and stored under pressure to maintain its liquid state for industrial use.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Icos-1-ene

Icos-1-ene, with the chemical formula C20H40, is a long-chain alkene that exhibits unique solubility characteristics.

General Solubility Properties

As a member of the alkene family, the solubility of icos-1-ene can be discussed as follows:

  • Hydrophobic Nature: Due to its long hydrocarbon chain, icos-1-ene is predominantly hydrophobic, meaning it does not readily mix with water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It is highly soluble in non-polar organic solvents such as hexane, toluene, and petroleum ether.
  • Temperature Dependency: Like many organic compounds, its solubility in organic solvents can increase with temperature, making it a factor to consider in various applications.

Insights on Applications

Considering its solubility properties, icos-1-ene is often utilized in polymer production and as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis where non-polar solvents are preferred.

Understanding the solubility behavior of icos-1-ene is essential for optimizing its use in industrial processes and applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Icos-1-ene

Icos-1-ene is an intriguing member of the alkene family, known for its linear structure and presence of a double bond. This compound showcases several fascinating characteristics:

  • Alkene Family: As a member of the alkenes, icos-1-ene contains a carbon-carbon double bond, making it an unsaturated hydrocarbon. This feature is essential in organic chemistry, as it allows for additional reactions compared to saturated hydrocarbons.
  • Chain Length: The "icos" prefix in its name indicates that this compound consists of 20 carbon atoms. This long carbon chain gives it unique properties and potential applications in various fields.
  • Polymerization Potential: Like many alkenes, icos-1-ene can undergo polymerization, a process where monomers react to form high molecular weight polymers. This reaction is particularly relevant in the manufacturing of plastics and synthetic materials.
  • Research Importance: Compounds like icos-1-ene are often studied for their role in organic synthesis, offering pathways to create more complex molecules. Scientists explore its reactivity and various derivatives to innovate new chemical processes.

In the words of a renowned chemist, "The beauty of alkenes lies in their ability to create complexity from simplicity." Icos-1-ene exemplifies this statement by serving as a precursor to many functionalized compounds, underscoring the significance of understanding and manipulating its chemistry.

In summary, the study of icos-1-ene not only enhances our understanding of hydrocarbon behavior but also opens doors to advancements in material science and synthetic chemistry. Its linear structure, coupled with its unsaturation, makes it a valuable subject of exploration!

Synonyms
1-EICOSENE
Icos-1-ene
3452-07-1
Cetyl ethylene
alpha-Eicosene
Methylene nonadecane
Neodene 20
6BHH7ZD637
NSC 77138
NSC-77138
NEODENE C 20
UNII-6BHH7ZD637
DTXSID1029257
EINECS 222-374-6
AI3-36496
EC 222-374-6
DTXCID609257
222-374-6
Eicosene
1-Icosene
.alpha.-Eicosene
27400-78-8
Arachidene
Arachydene
MFCD00009013
cosen
Alkenes, C20-24 alpha-
1-eicosadecene
1-icosadecene
Eicos-1-ene
.|A.-Eicosene
52439-84-6
1-Eicosene, tech grade
1-Eicosene, technical grade
1-Eicosene, analytical standard
CHEBI:198481
NSC77138
1-Eicosene, technical grade, 80%
EINECS 300-202-1
LMFA11000314
AKOS015913014
AS-75616
DB-048635
CS-0204584
E0005
E0774
NS00008143
D90564
EC 300-202-1
Q2419305
27323-11-1