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Ethyleneurea

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H6N2O
CAS number
120-93-4
IUPAC name
imidazolidin-2-one
State
State

Ethyleneurea exists as a solid at room temperature. It is stable under normal conditions and presents as a fine powder that is readily usable in various chemical processes.

Melting point (Celsius)
133.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
406.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
251.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
524.15
General information
Molecular weight
86.09g/mol
Molar mass
86.0940g/mol
Density
1.3030g/cm3
Appearence

Imidazolidin-2-one, commonly known as Ethyleneurea, typically appears as a white crystalline solid. It may also be available in powder form. The compound is noted for its lack of color, and the crystals are usually fine and homogeneous in texture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Imidazolidin-2-one

Imidazolidin-2-one (C3H6N2O) exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that can significantly affect its applications in both industrial and research settings. Knowing the solubility profile of this compound is crucial for effective utilization.

Key Solubility Insights:

  • Water Solubility: Imidazolidin-2-one has moderate solubility in water, attributed to its polar functional groups. This allows it to interact favorably with water molecules.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is generally soluble in many organic solvents, facilitating its use in laboratory settings. Common solvents include ethanol, methanol, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility can vary with temperature changes. Typically, higher temperatures may enhance solubility, making thermal conditions an important factor for experiments.

The solubility of imidazolidin-2-one demonstrates a clear interplay between its molecular structure and the surrounding environment. As noted, “the extent of solubility is not just a physical property, but a gateway to understanding the compound's reactivity and potential applications.” It is essential to consider these factors when working with imidazolidin-2-one to ensure optimal performance in practical scenarios.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Imidazolidin-2-one

Imidazolidin-2-one, also known as 2-imidazolidinone, is a fascinating compound that falls under the category of cyclic urea derivatives. Below are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Features: Imidazolidin-2-one possesses a five-membered ring structure that contributes to its unique chemical properties. The presence of both a nitrogen and an oxygen atom in the ring offers potential for various interactions.
  • Diverse Applications: This compound is significant in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry. It serves as a key building block for the development of biologically active molecules, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds related to imidazolidin-2-one exhibit a range of biological activities. Some derivatives have shown potential as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral agents, making them important in drug development.
  • Valuable Reactions: Imidazolidin-2-one can participate in various reactions, including cycloaddition and nucleophilic substitutions. Its reactivity allows chemists to modify its structure, leading to the generation of new compounds with desired properties.
  • Synthetic Access: The synthesis of imidazolidin-2-one often involves easy-to-follow pathways, adding to its appeal in laboratory settings. Synthetic routes can vary, allowing chemists to tailor the compound for specific applications.

As noted by chemists, "The beauty of imidazolidin-2-one lies in its versatility – a small change in structure can lead to novel functionalities."

This compound is not just an example of heterocyclic chemistry; it represents a bridge between fundamental research and practical applications in various scientific fields.

Synonyms
2-Imidazolidone
imidazolidin-2-one
120-93-4
2-Imidazolidinone
ETHYLENEUREA
imidazolidinone
Ethylene urea
N,N'-Ethyleneurea
2-Oxoimidazolidine
1,3-Ethyleneurea
Imidazolid-2-one
Monoethyleneurea
2-Oxomidazolidine
Urea, 1,3-ethylene-
SD 6073
Urea, N,N'-(1,2-ethanediyl)-
NSC 21314
2-imidazolinone
HSDB 4021
2-imidazolidinon
EINECS 204-436-4
DTXSID0020602
CHEBI:37001
AI3-22151
2-Imidazolidone, 96%
MFCD00005257
NSC-21314
ETHYLENEUREA [HSDB]
DTXCID20602
2-IMIDAZOLIDINONE [MI]
2K48456N55
EC 204-436-4
Urea,3-ethylene-
WLN: T5MVMTJ
Urea,N'-(1,2-ethanediyl)-
imidazolidone
2imidazolidone
imidazolidinones
2Oxoimidazolidine
1,3Ethyleneurea
2-Imidazolidone (Ethylene urea)
imidazolin-2-one
mancozeb TP2
N,N'Ethyleneurea
UNII-2K48456N55
Imidazoliden-2-one
2-oxo-imidazolidine
Urea, 1,3ethylene
2-Imidazolidone - Anhydrous
CHEMBL12034
IMIDAZOLIDINONE [INCI]
Urea, N,N'(1,2ethanediyl)
CHEBI:55370
NSC3338
NSC-3338
NSC21314
Tox21_200783
AKOS000121325
FI47232
HY-W031536
NCGC00248832-01
NCGC00258337-01
AS-13128
BP-21148
CAS-120-93-4
PD065555
DB-021217
DB-021218
CS-0075560
I0005
NS00008037
EN300-21266
D71145
2-Imidazolidinon 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
2-Imidazolidone, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard
Q2813813
F0001-0335
Z104494954
204-436-4
65118-65-2