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Hydantoin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H4N2O2
CAS number
461-72-3
IUPAC name
imidazolidine-2,4-dione
State
State

Hydantoin is typically found as a solid at room temperature. Its crystalline nature makes it distinguishable and stable in the environment in which it is stored.

Melting point (Celsius)
221.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
494.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
100.08g/mol
Molar mass
100.0840g/mol
Density
1.4175g/cm3
Appearence

Hydantoin is a white crystalline solid with a characteristic crystalline structure. It is generally found in a powder form, stable under normal conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Imidazolidine-2,4-dione

Imidazolidine-2,4-dione, also known as 5-oxo-1,3-diazolidine-2-carboxylic acid, presents interesting solubility characteristics. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solubility in Water: Imidazolidine-2,4-dione exhibits limited solubility in water. Its polar functional groups contribute to some interaction with water molecules, but the overall structure limits extensive dissolution.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). This is typical for compounds with a similar structure, which often have pronounced hydrophobic regions.
  • Temperature Influence: Solubility may increase with an increase in temperature, as is common with many organic compounds. The solute-solvent interactions can be optimized under warmer conditions.

To sum up, while Imidazolidine-2,4-dione is not highly soluble in water, it finds better compatibility with organic solvents. As stated, "the nature of the solvent plays a crucial role in the solubility of chemical compounds." Understanding these solubility properties is key for applications in various fields, including pharmaceuticals and materials science.

Interesting facts

Imidazolidine-2,4-dione: A Remarkable Compound

Imidazolidine-2,4-dione, often represented as an essential building block in organic synthesis, showcases intriguing properties that are worthy of exploration. This compound, which belongs to the family of imidazolidines, plays a critical role in various chemical and biological applications.

Key Highlights about Imidazolidine-2,4-dione:

  • Biological Significance: It serves as a precursor in the synthesis of amino acids and other important biomolecules.
  • Pharmaceutical Applications: Given its structural versatility, imidazolidine-2,4-dione is often explored for potential therapeutic applications, including drug formulations.
  • Catalytic Utility: The compound is noted for its ability to facilitate various organic reactions, acting as a catalyst in transforming substrates.
  • Complex Structures: Its unique framework can lead to the formation of more intricate structures, making it a valuable target for synthetic chemists.

In the world of organic chemistry, the development of compounds like imidazolidine-2,4-dione reflects the ongoing quest for innovation in material sciences. As one researcher excitedly noted, "Its capability to act as a versatile scaffold allows chemists to expand their creative horizons." This compound continues to inspire scientists exploring new frontiers in both research and industrial applications, emphasizing the interplay between structure and function in chemical science.

In summary, the multifaceted nature of imidazolidine-2,4-dione opens doors to new discoveries and fosters innovative approaches in both academic and practical chemistry.

Synonyms
HYDANTOIN
imidazolidine-2,4-dione
461-72-3
2,4-Imidazolidinedione
Glycolylurea
Imidazole-2,4(3H,5H)-dione
2,4(3H,5H)-Imidazoledione
CCRIS 6532
CHEBI:27612
2-Imidazolin-4(or 5)-one, 2-hydroxy-
NSC 9226
EINECS 207-313-3
MFCD00005259
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 128826
BRN 0110598
2,4-imidazolinedione
2,4-(3H,5H)-imidazoledione
HYDANTOIN [MI]
NSC-9226
I6208298TA
HYDANTOIN [WHO-DD]
DTXSID1052111
5-24-05-00188 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Hydantoins
HYDANTOINE
UNII-I6208298TA
Hydantoin, 98%
2,4imidazolidinedione
2,5H)-Imidazoledione
imidazolidine-2,4dione
Imidazole-2,5H)-dione
2,4(3H,5H)imidazoledione
SCHEMBL27690
Imidazole2,4(3H,5H)dione
MLS001074863
SCHEMBL9391323
DTXCID3030680
CHEBI:24628
NSC9226
2Imidazolin4(or 5)one, 2hydroxy
HMS2234P13
HMS3373G13
PXB69761
BBL013200
BDBM50549804
STL164008
AKOS000119723
CS-W011328
FH02732
NCGC00246990-01
AS-10977
NCI60_042041
SMR000568395
H0167
NS00019989
EN300-18068
C05146
D70295
Q418082
Z57131035
F0001-1249
207-313-3