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Ethyl iodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H5I
CAS number
75-03-6
IUPAC name
iodoethane
State
State

Iodoethane is typically a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-103.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
170.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
72.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
345.45
General information
Molecular weight
155.97g/mol
Molar mass
155.9660g/mol
Density
1.9450g/cm3
Appearence

Iodoethane, commonly known as Ethyl iodide, is a colorless liquid but can appear a pale yellow due to iodine impurities when exposed to light. It has a characteristic pungent odor that is similar to chloroform or other volatile halogens.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Characteristics of Iodoethane

Iodoethane, with the chemical formula C2H5I, is an interesting compound when it comes to solubility. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Solvent Interaction: Iodoethane is generally soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, diethyl ether, and benzene.
  • Aqueous Solubility: However, its solubility in water is quite limited. This is primarily due to:
    • Its non-polar characteristics as a hydrocarbon.
    • The presence of the iodine atom, which does not favor strong hydrogen bonding with water molecules.
  • Influence of Temperature: As with many organic compounds, the solubility of iodoethane may increase with higher temperatures, although it remains low in pure water.

In summary, while iodoethane is more soluble in non-polar organic solvents, its limited solubility in water highlights the general trend of organic halides exhibiting low aqueous solubility. Understanding these solubility characteristics is vital in applications such as organic synthesis and extraction processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Iodoethane

Iodoethane, also known as ethyl iodide, is a fascinating chemical compound with important applications in both organic synthesis and the pharmaceutical industry. Here are some intriguing insights about this compound:

  • Versatile Reagent: Iodoethane is widely used as an alkylating agent in organic chemistry, making it a valuable tool for synthesizing different organic compounds.
  • Substitution Reactions: It primarily undergoes nucleophilic substitution reactions, which are critical for developing complex molecules.
  • Ethyl Source: As a source of the ethyl group (C2H5), Iodoethane helps introduce ethyl functionalities in various organic molecules.
  • Medical Applications: In the pharmaceutical realm, Iodoethane is utilized for creating certain medications and compounds with therapeutic properties.
  • Safety Considerations: While Iodoethane is useful, it requires careful handling due to its potential toxicity and irritant properties.

As chemists say, "Every compound tells a story," and Iodoethane is no exception. Its role as an etherifying agent and its incorporation in various chemical reactions make it significant in organic synthesis. Understanding and utilizing Iodoethane effectively allows scientists to explore new pathways in drug development and material science.

Synonyms
Iodoethane
75-03-6
ETHYL IODIDE
Ethane, iodo-
Monoiodoethane
Hydriodic ether
ethyliodide
iodo-ethane
1-Iodoethane
Ethyljodid
Jodethan
C2H5I
NSC 8825
EINECS 200-833-1
UNII-59PO05D39L
AI3-28593
59PO05D39L
1-IODO-ETHANE
NSC-8825
MFCD00001091
ETHYL IODIDE [MI]
IODOETHANE-2-D1
DTXSID9058783
CHEBI:42487
Jodethan [Czech]
Ethyljodid [Czech]
IODOETHANE (2,2,2-D3)
MFCD00001092
57460-45-4
ethyliodid
ethyliodine
iodanylethane
iodethane
iodoethan
ethyl iodine
iodo ethane
2-iodoethane
ethane, iodo
1-iodethane
1-Iodoethane; Ethyl Iodide; Hydriodic Ether; NSC 8825; Monoiodoethane
1-iodo ethane
1-iodo ethan
Iodoethane over Cu
Et-I
CH3CH2I
SCHEMBL5055
DTXCID1047730
NSC8825
BCP26938
BBL034620
STL185613
AKOS000119806
FI44407
Iodoethane - stabilized with Copper chip
BP-21421
SY076665
I0058
NS00022755
EN300-18902
G77207
A838307
Q417320
F2190-0171
Iodoethane, contains copper as stabilizer, ReagentPlus(R), 99%