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Iodotrinitromethane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C(NO2)3I
CAS number
556-94-5
IUPAC name
iodo(trinitro)methane
State
State

At room temperature, iodotrinitromethane is a solid. Its crystalline form and pale yellow color are distinguishing features.

Melting point (Celsius)
51.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
324.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
118.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
391.15
General information
Molecular weight
319.93g/mol
Molar mass
319.9260g/mol
Density
2.8204g/cm3
Appearence

Iodotrinitromethane appears as pale yellow crystals. It is known for its high density and distinct coloration.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Iodo(trinitro)methane

The solubility of iodo(trinitro)methane, a unique compound with intriguing properties, is largely influenced by its chemical structure. Generally, compounds containing multiple functional groups, such as the trinitro and iodo groups in this compound, exhibit varying solubility in different solvents.

Here are some key points regarding the solubility of iodo(trinitro)methane:

  • Polar Solvents: Given the presence of highly polar nitro groups (–NO2), this compound may show moderate solubility in polar solvents like water or alcohols.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: It might also dissolve in non-polar solvents due to the iodine atom, which could enhance its interaction with such solvents.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility can be affected by temperature—higher temperatures may potentially increase solubility in some solvents.
  • Concentration Effects: At higher concentrations, solubility limitations may arise due to the possible formation of aggregates.

In terms of practical applications, the solubility characteristics of iodo(trinitro)methane can significantly impact its usability in various chemical processes and formulations. Understanding solubility is thus crucial for chemists working with this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Iodo(trinitro)methane

Iodo(trinitro)methane, also known colloquially as iodine trinitromethane, is a fascinating compound that garners interest due to its unique properties and applications. This compound is known for the following intriguing characteristics:

  • Explosive Potential: As a nitrated compound, iodo(trinitro)methane possesses remarkable explosive characteristics, making it a subject of intense study in the field of explosives and pyrotechnics.
  • Chemical Structure: The presence of iodine combined with three nitro groups contributes to its stability and reactivity, offering insights into the behavior of nitrated organic compounds.
  • Uses in Research: Researchers utilize this compound in various studies, particularly in behavioral science and forensic science, given its ability to demonstrate rapid decomposition under certain conditions.
  • Environmental Impact: Understanding the environmental implications of using such a compound contributes to safer practices in the industries that utilize explosives, particularly in military and demolition applications.

This compound exemplifies the complexities and dualities often found in chemistry: while it can serve as a tool for significant scientific advancements, it also carries risks that must be carefully managed. As the noted chemist Linus Pauling once stated, "Science is not only compatible with spirituality; it is a profound source of spirituality." Studying compounds like iodo(trinitro)methane reminds us of the delicate balance between innovation and safety in the world of chemistry.

Synonyms
Iodotrinitromethane
METHANE, IODOTRINITRO-
BRN 1787174
EINECS 211-143-5
DTXSID50212212
2-01-00-00047 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID50134703
211-143-5
pvywozwhsjhjfc-uhfffaoysa-n
630-70-6
iodo(trinitro)methane
W2RG2WT4QQ
SCHEMBL9452625
NS00041932