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Isobutyl carbamate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H11NO2
CAS number
5407-71-0
IUPAC name
isobutyl carbamate
State
State

At room temperature, isobutyl carbamate is in a liquid state. It remains stable under normal conditions and does not readily evaporate unless exposed to high temperatures due to its relatively high boiling point.

Melting point (Celsius)
-50.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
223.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
184.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
457.15
General information
Molecular weight
117.14g/mol
Molar mass
117.1440g/mol
Density
0.9210g/cm3
Appearence

Isobutyl carbamate is typically observed as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a faint, characteristic odor. The liquid is usually clear and can occasionally appear slightly oily depending on its concentration and purity.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Isobutyl Carbamate

Isobutyl carbamate, with the chemical formula C5H11NO2, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are influenced by its molecular structure. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: Isobutyl carbamate is generally considered to be slightly soluble in water. This limited solubility can be attributed to its hydrophobic isobutyl group, which diminishes its affinity for water.
  • Organic Solvents: In contrast, isobutyl carbamate is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. This solubility behavior is a result of the compound's compatibility with nonpolar and weakly polar environments.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many chemical compounds, its solubility may vary with temperature. Increased temperatures typically enhance solubility in organic solvents.
  • Applications: The solubility properties of isobutyl carbamate are significant in various applications, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, where formulation stability is crucial.

Overall, the solubility of isobutyl carbamate emphasizes the delicate balance between hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions, making it a compound of interest for further exploration in chemical solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Isobutyl Carbamate

Isobutyl carbamate is a fascinating chemical compound with several noteworthy characteristics and applications. This compound is better known for its role in the field of organic chemistry and has distinct properties that make it valuable. Here are some interesting facts:

  • Chemical Classification: Isobutyl carbamate belongs to the class of carbamates, which are esters of carbamic acid. This classification signifies its potential applications in various chemical reactions.
  • Applications: It has been utilized in different sectors, including:
    • Agriculture: As a potential ingredient in agricultural formulations for pest control and crop protection.
    • Food Industry: Used as a flavoring agent due to its ability to impart unique tastes, contributing to consumer products.
  • Safe Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of isobutyl carbamate can be accomplished through safe and straightforward chemical reactions, often involving isobutanol and carbamic acid derivatives.
  • Regulatory Aspect: While it exhibits beneficial properties, the use of isobutyl carbamate in consumer products is subject to strict regulatory scrutiny, ensuring safety and efficacy for public health.

In conclusion, isobutyl carbamate stands out as a compound that not only has practical applications but also presents a uniquely interesting profile for further research. As a chemistry student or enthusiast, considering its diverse functionalities could open the door to innovative uses and studies in its applications.

Synonyms
ISOBUTYL CARBAMATE
Carbamic acid, 2-methylpropyl ester
543-28-2
2-methylpropyl carbamate
Carbamic acid, isobutyl ester
2T9125IDNU
EINECS 208-841-7
NSC 31187
NSC-31187
ISOBUTYL CARBAMATE [MI]
DTXSID6060262
DTXCID7041673
Carbamic acid, isobutyl ester (8CI)
208-841-7
UNII-2T9125IDNU
carbaminsaures Isobutyl
SCHEMBL42755
CHEMBL3276741
NSC31187
AKOS006222720
DS-007392
NS00033046
Q27255578