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Isobutyl formate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H10O2
CAS number
542-55-2
IUPAC name
isobutyl formate
State
State

At room temperature, isobutyl formate is a liquid. It has a low boiling point and a relatively low density, making it a volatile and lightweight substance.

Melting point (Celsius)
-99.30
Melting point (Kelvin)
173.85
Boiling point (Celsius)
99.10
Boiling point (Kelvin)
372.25
General information
Molecular weight
102.13g/mol
Molar mass
102.1320g/mol
Density
0.8800g/cm3
Appearence

Isobutyl formate is a colorless liquid with a pleasant, fruity aroma. It is often used in flavorings and fragrances.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Isobutyl Formate

Isobutyl formate, with the chemical formula C5H10O2, is an interesting compound in terms of its solubility characteristics. This ester exhibits notable solubility properties that are crucial for a variety of chemical applications.

Solubility in Different Solvents

The solubility of isobutyl formate can be summarized as follows:

  • In polar solvents: Isobutyl formate is moderately soluble in water due to its ethereal nature and the presence of an ester functional group.
  • In organic solvents: It is generally highly soluble in non-polar organic solvents such as hexane and toluene.
  • In alcohols: It displays good miscibility with alcohols, enhancing its use in various chemical processes.

Quote to consider: "Solubility is key in determining the potential interactions and applications of chemical compounds."

Additionally, the solubility of isobutyl formate makes it a versatile building block in organic synthesis and an important player in the creation of various chemical formulations. Understanding these solubility traits can greatly influence its practical use in laboratory and industrial settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Isobutyl Formate

Isobutyl formate is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of esters. This organic compound is formed through the reaction between isobutyl alcohol and formic acid. Here are some intriguing aspects of isobutyl formate that highlight its significance in both industry and research:

  • Aroma and Flavor: Isobutyl formate is well-known for its pleasant aroma, often described as fruity or floral. This characteristic makes it a popular ingredient in the flavoring and fragrance industry, where it is used to impart a sweet, light essence to various products.
  • Solvent Properties: Due to its chemical structure, isobutyl formate serves as an excellent solvent for organic compounds. It is often utilized in chemical synthesis and laboratory applications, helping to dissolve substances that may not be easily solvable in water.
  • Industrial Applications: Isobutyl formate has several practical applications, including its use in the production of coatings, adhesives, and plastics. Its versatility makes it an important compound in manufacturing industries.
  • Sustainability Perspectives: Being an ester, isobutyl formate can be considered more environmentally friendly than some petrochemical solvents, as it can be derived from renewable resources. This attribute has led to increased interest in its application as a greener solvent alternative.
  • Research Potential: Ongoing research into the properties and applications of isobutyl formate poses exciting possibilities for enhancing chemical processes and creating new formulations in various industrial sectors.

In summary, isobutyl formate is much more than just a chemical compound; it is a multifaceted substance with aromatic qualities, solvent capabilities, and potential for sustainable applications. As scientists continue to explore its properties, isobutyl formate may play an increasing role in greener chemistry solutions.

Synonyms
ISOBUTYL FORMATE
2-Methylpropyl formate
Formic acid, 2-methylpropyl ester
Tetryl formate
Isobutyl formate (natural)
FEMA No. 2197
NSC 6968
UNII-6OCL1KXH0Q
6OCL1KXH0Q
EINECS 208-818-1
UN2393
BRN 1738888
AI3-24240
Isobutyl formate, 8CI
NSC-6968
2-Methylpropyl formate, 9CI
ISOBUTYL FORMATE [MI]
ISOBUTYL FORMATE [FCC]
ISOBUTYL FORMATE [FHFI]
DTXSID7060257
FEMA 2197
4-02-00-00029 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
UN 2393
2Methylpropyl formate
2Methyl1propyl formate
2-Methylpropyl formic acid
DTXCID1041631
Formic acid, 2methylpropyl ester
208-818-1
avmswpwpyjvyky-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c5h10o2/c1-5(2)3-7-4-6/h4-5h,3h2,1-2h
542-55-2
Isobutyl methanoate
Formic acid, isobutyl ester
Iso-butyl formate
2-Methyl-1-propyl formate
Isobutyl methanote
Isobutylester kyseliny mravenci
Formic Acid Isobutyl Ester
Isobutylester kyseliny mravenci [Czech]
MFCD00003293
2-methylpropyl ormate
Isobutyl formate, 97%
Isobutyl formate [UN2393] [Flammable liquid]
SCHEMBL25812
WLN: VHO1Y1&1
Isobutyl formate, >=95%, FG
NSC6968
CHEBI:173348
AKOS015903490
AS-87370
DB-052524
F0055
NS00012676
Isobutyl formate [UN2393] [Flammable liquid]
Q6085377