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Isobutylbenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14
CAS number
538-93-2
IUPAC name
isobutylbenzene
State
State

At room temperature, isobutylbenzene is a liquid. It remains in a liquid state under standard conditions due to its relatively low melting point.

Melting point (Celsius)
-51.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
222.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
168.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
441.95
General information
Molecular weight
134.22g/mol
Molar mass
134.2180g/mol
Density
0.8504g/cm3
Appearence

Isobutylbenzene is a colorless liquid with a distinct aromatic odor. It is often found as a clear, oily liquid, lacking any significant coloration, which makes it characteristic among aromatic hydrocarbons.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Isobutylbenzene

Isobutylbenzene, characterized by the chemical formula C10H12, presents unique solubility properties that can be explored.

General Characteristics

Isobutylbenzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon, which typically influences its solubility in various solvents. Specifically:

  • It is **not soluble** in water due to the nonpolar nature of both isobutyl and benzene components.
  • It is **soluble** in organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, and chloroform, owing to the similar nonpolar characteristics.

Factors Affecting Solubility

The solubility of isobutylbenzene can be influenced by various factors:

  • Temperature: Increased temperatures can enhance solubility in organic solvents.
  • Polarity: The polarity of the solvent is crucial; nonpolar solvents dissolve isobutylbenzene best.
  • Molecular Structure: The branched structure of isobutyl affects its interaction with solutes.

In summary, while isobutylbenzene remains insoluble in polar solvents like water, it demonstrates good solubility in nonpolar organic solvents, aligning with its aromatic hydrocarbon classification. Understanding its solubility behavior is essential in applications such as chemical synthesis and industrial processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Isobutylbenzene

Isobutylbenzene is a fascinating chemical compound that belongs to the aromatic hydrocarbon family, and it showcases some remarkable properties and applications in various fields. Here are some interesting aspects to consider:

  • Aromatic Hydrocarbon: Isobutylbenzene exhibits typical properties of aromatic compounds, including stability and a tendency to participate in electrophilic substitution reactions.
  • Structural Characteristics: The compound features an isobutyl group (–C4H9) attached to a benzene ring, which grants it unique steric and electronic properties that can influence its reactivity and interactions with other molecules.
  • Industrial Applications: It serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of several organic compounds, particularly in the production of adhesives, coatings, and plastics.
  • Research and Development: Scientists are actively researching isobutylbenzene for its potential applications in the field of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, investigating how its derivatives could improve efficacy or reduce side effects in drug formulations.
  • Safety Considerations: Like many organic solvents, isobutylbenzene must be handled with care due to its flammability and potential health impacts with prolonged exposure. Proper safety protocols in laboratories and industrial settings are crucial.

In summary, isobutylbenzene plays a versatile role in both industrial and research contexts. Its unique structure and properties make it an invaluable component in the synthesis of various chemical products. As stated by chemists, "Understanding the intricacies of compounds like isobutylbenzene allows for innovation in making materials that can transform our daily lives."

Synonyms
ISOBUTYLBENZENE
538-93-2
(2-Methylpropyl)benzene
Benzene, (2-methylpropyl)-
2-methylpropylbenzene
2-Methyl-1-phenylpropane
Benzene, isobutyl-
1-Phenyl-2-methylpropane
2-Phenyl-2-methylpropane
Isobutyl-Benzene
EINECS 208-706-2
FI94T26KGB
NSC 24848
BRN 1852218
DTXSID6027181
CHEBI:43261
NSC-24848
ISOBUTYLBENZENE [MI]
DTXCID707181
4-05-00-01042 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
1Phenylisobutane
Benzene, isobutyl
2Methylpropylbenzene
1Phenyl2methylpropane
2Methyl1phenylpropane
2Phenyl2methylpropane
(2Methylpropyl)benzene
Benzene, (2methylpropyl)
208-706-2
inchi=1/c10h14/c1-9(2)8-10-6-4-3-5-7-10/h3-7,9h,8h2,1-2h
iso-butylbenzene
1-Phenylisobutane
CHEMBL195882
28729-54-6
1-isobutylbenzene
CAS-538-93-2
UNII-FI94T26KGB
i-Butylbenzene
isobutyl benzene
MFCD00008936
Isobutylbenzene, 99%
2-methyl-propyl-benzene
(2-methyl-1-propyl)benzene
I4B
WLN: 1Y1&1R
BENZENE (2-METHYLPROPYL)
184l
Isobutylbenzene, analytical standard
NSC24848
Tox21_201991
Tox21_303054
BDBM50167954
AKOS000120611
NCGC00249144-01
NCGC00257100-01
NCGC00259540-01
LS-13809
DB-052420
I0097
NS00021200
EN300-21025
Q16912105
Z104486386